Winarsih, Winarsih (2019) Tinjauan yuridis terhadap pembagian hak waris anak angkat berdasarkan kompilasi hukum Islam (studi putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia no.485k/ag/2013 tanggal 04 Oktober 2013). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This legal research aims to determine the position of adopted children according to the
Compilation of Islamic Law. Regarding the position of adopted children to inheritance
rights, most people state that adopted children are heirs. The process of distributing
property to adopted children is automatically divided when the heir dies with a
position that is aligned with the biological child. The inheritance of the foster parents
is given as a whole both the property of gono gini and the inheritance with the portion
according to the wishes of the adoptive parents. The desired inheritance law is Islamic
law, and most of them do not use the help of scholars. Normatively, this is very
contradictory between the fact of the statement of society and the desired rule of law,
namely Islamic law. This is due to ignorance of Islamic law relating to adopted
children. The adopted child does not have blood relations with his adoptive parents but
he has the right to get affection like a biological child, get a living, get proper
education and the right to get fulfillment of life's needs. Due to the lack of blood
relations between adopted children and adoptive parents, adopted children cannot
become heirs of their adoptive parents' inheritance in accordance with Article 174
Compilation of Islamic Law. Even though adopted children are not heirs, adopted
children are entitled to the inheritance portion of their adoptive parents by obtaining a
part on a mandatory will as Article 209 paragraph (2) Compilation of Islamic Law
which is not more than (one third) of all people's inheritance adoptive old man. This
research with a normative juridical method aims to determine the right of adopted
children to inheritance according to Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. Often
disputes occur between heirs and adopted children regarding the distribution of
inheritance from adoptive parents. The settlement of Islamic inheritance disputes in
which the parties are Muslim is settled in the Religious Court because the decision of
the Religious Courts refers to Islamic law and Compilation of Islamic Law so that the
decision is in accordance with Islamic inheritance law. / Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak angkat
menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Mengenai kedudukan anak angkat terhadap hak
waris, sebagian besar masyarakat menyatakan bahwa anak angkat merupakan
ahli waris. Proses pembagian harta kepada anak angkat secara otomatis terbagi ketika
pewaris meninggal dengan kedudukan yang disejajarkan dengan anak kandung.
Harta peninggalan dari orang tua angkat diberikan secara keseluruhan baik harta gono
gini maupun harta bawaan dengan porsi sesuai kehendak orang tua angkat.
Adapun hukum pewarisan yang dikehendaki adalah hukum Islam, dan sebagian
besar tidak menggunakan bantuan ulama. Secara normatif, hal tersebut sangat
bertentangan antara fakta dari pernyataan masyarakat dengan aturan hukum
yang dikehendaki, yaitu hukum Islam. Hal ini, karena ketidaktahuan terhadap
hukum Islam yang berkaitan dengan anak angkat. Anak angkat tidak memiliki
hubungan darah dengan orangtua angkatnya namun ia berhak untuk mendapatkan
kasih sayang seperti anak kandung, mendapatkan nafkah, mendapatkan pendidikan
yang layak dan hak untuk mendapatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan kehidupan.
Dikarenakan tidak adanya hubungan darah antara anak angkat dengan orangtua
angkatnya maka anak angkat tidak bisa menjadi ahli waris harta warisan orang tua
angkatnya sesuai dengan pasal 174 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Meskipun anak angkat
bukan sebagai ahli waris, namun anak angkat berhak atas bagian harta warisan
orangtua angkatnya dengan mendapatkan bagian atas dasar wasiat wajibah
sebagaimana pasal 209 ayat (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang besarnya tidak lebih
dari (satu per tiga) dari seluruh harta peninggalan orang tua angkatnya. Penelitian
dengan metode yuridis normatif ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hak anak
angkat terhadap harta warisan menurut hukum waris Islam di Indonesia.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Winarsih, Winarsih NIM01656170095 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Basuki, Zulfa Djoko NIDN9900981984 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-17 WIN t |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Inheritance Law ; Adopted Children ; Islamic Law |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 06 May 2021 06:46 |
Last Modified: | 03 Jan 2022 07:29 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/35548 |