Eksplorasi Teknik Kurinuki pada Perancangan Produk Keramik = Exploration of Kurinuki Technique for Ceramic Product Design

Aditya, Averina (2021) Eksplorasi Teknik Kurinuki pada Perancangan Produk Keramik = Exploration of Kurinuki Technique for Ceramic Product Design. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pandemi virus COVID-19 sangat berdampak pada kelangsungan industri. Sebelumnya, industri kreatif, seperti kriya handmade, sedang sangat berkembang dan merupakan salah satu kontributor terbesar pada ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja kreatif dapat turut serta dalam mengembangkannya. Kurinuki merupakan sebuah teknik membuat keramik hanya dengan satu aturan, yaitu melubangi balok tanah liat. Keunikan terletak pada tekstur menarik yang dihasilkan dengan mencukil, memahat, memotong, merobek, dan lain sebagainya. Teknik ini belum lazim digunakan, padahal teknik ini sederhana dan tidak memerlukan alat atau keterampilan khusus sehingga siapapun bisa berkarya, terutama pada saat yang sulit seperti pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi teknik Kurinuki dan sampai mana teknik ini dimaksimalkan untuk menunjukkan potensinya pada aplikasi produk. Penelitian dimulai dengan pencarian data melalui riset pengetahuan dasar keramik umum, tata cara teknik Kurinuki, wawancara dengan expert, dan menganalisa produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh keramikus Kurinuki. Setelah itu, penelitian dilanjutkan dengan eksperimen dan eksplorasi lanjutan, dan juga melakukan survei, FGD, dan QFD. Perjalanan penelitian ini membawa penulis menghasilkan beberapa produk eksperimen yang melewati proses ulasan konsumen dan juga sebuah koleksi yang merupakan perwujudan dari eksplorasi Kurinuki yang lebih inovatif. Walaupun Kurinuki merupakan teknik terapeutik yang memiliki proses yang lambat, teknik ini berpotensi dalam menghasilkan karya dengan tekstur yang sculptural. Karakteristik dari teknik ini ditunjukkan pada koleksi akhir dengan baik./The COVID-19 virus pandemic has had a major impact on the continuity of the industry. Previously, creative industries, such as handmade crafts, were thriving and were one of the largest contributors to the creative economy in Indonesia. This shows that creative workers can participate in developing it. Kurinuki is a technique for making ceramics with only one rule, namely hollowing out the clay blocks. The uniqueness lies in the attractive texture produced by chipping, sculpting, cutting, tearing, and so on. This technique is not yet commonly used, even though this technique is simple and does not require special tools or skills so that anyone can work, especially during difficult times such as a pandemic. This research was conducted to explore the Kurinuki technique and to what extent it is maximized to demonstrate its potential for product applications. The research began with data search through research on basic knowledge of general ceramics, Kurinuki technique procedures, interviews with experts, and analyzing the products produced by Kurinuki ceramics. After that, the research was continued with experiments and further exploration, as well as conducting surveys, FGDs, and QFD. This research journey led the author to produce several experimental products that went through the consumer review process and also a collection that was the embodiment of Kurinuki's more innovative explorations. Although Kurinuki is a slow-processing therapeutic technique, it has the potential to produce works with a sculptural texture. The characteristics of this technique are well demonstrated in the final collection.

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