Perbedaan skala nyeri menggunakan visual analogue scaledan wong baker facespada pasien pasca operasi di rumah sakit siloam sriwijaya palembang = differences of scale using visual analogue scale and wong baker faces in post operation in siloam hospital sriwijaya palembang.

Purwanti, Febri (2018) Perbedaan skala nyeri menggunakan visual analogue scaledan wong baker facespada pasien pasca operasi di rumah sakit siloam sriwijaya palembang = differences of scale using visual analogue scale and wong baker faces in post operation in siloam hospital sriwijaya palembang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background Postoperative pain is a sensory and emotional experience. Visual Analogues Scale (VAS) is a valid measurement of pain and can be used as a measuring tool for deciding treatment. Wong Baker Faces (WBF) The scale of facial expression pain is not only used for children but also in adults. The objective this study aims to determine differences in pain scale using VAS and WBF in postoperative patients. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with comparative approach. Research population of all postoperative patients on Bougenville and Chrysan Sampling using purposive sampling according to inclusion criteria. Instrument used contains an observation sheet, VAS pain scale and WBF. Data analysis using univariate and Friedman test. The result of analysis using VAS mild pain (73,7%) at 8 hours, moderate pain (65,8%) at 16 hours, no pain (63,2%) at 24 hours. WBF is present (face 2) mild pain (86.8%) at 8 hours, (face 3) moderate pain (50%) at 16 hours, (face 1) no pain (55.3%) at 24 hours. Results of the difference test p value 0.132 at 8 hours, 0.513 at 16 hours and 0.439 at 24 hours. Result p value> 0,05 then H0 failed to be rejected the absence of differences in pain scale using VAS and WBF in postoperative patients. Further research is expected to explore deeper pain experiences through qualitative research / Latar BelakangNyeri pasca operasi merupakan pengalaman sensoris dan emosional. Visual Analogues Scale(VAS) pengukuran nyeri yang valid dan dapat dijadikan alat ukuruntuk memutuskan pengobatan.Wong Baker Faces(WBF) skala nyeri ekspresi wajah tidak hanya digunakan untuk anak-anak namun juga pada orang dewasa.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan skala nyeri menggunakan VAS dan WBFpada pasien pasca operasi. Metode penelitian menggunakandeskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif.Populasi penelitian seluruh pasien pasca operasi di ruang Bougenvilledan Chrysant. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Instrument yang digunakan berisi lembar observasi, skala nyeri VASdanWBF. Analisa data menggunakanunivariat dan uji FriedMan. Hasilanalisamenggunakan VAS ada nyeri ringan (73,7%)pada 8 jam, nyeri sedang (65,8%) pada 16 jam, tidak ada nyeri (63,2%) pada 24 jam. WBF ada(wajah 2) nyeri ringan(86,8%) pada 8 jam, (wajah3) nyeri sedang (50%) pada 16 jam, (wajah 1)dan tidak ada nyeri (55,3%) pada 24 jam. Hasil uji perbedaanp value 0,132 pada 8 jam, 0,513 pada 16 jam dan 0,439 pada 24 jam.Hasil p value>0,05maka H0 gagal ditolak dan disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan skala nyeri menggunakan VAS dan WBF pada pasien pasca operasi.Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menggali pengalaman nyeriyang lebih dalam melalui penelitian kualitatif.

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