Thenneil, Jason (2016) Robot tangan berpengendali sarung tangan nirkabel berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino = Wireless glove controlled robotic hand with Arduino Mikrokontoler. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This research is motivated by the desire to create a robot that has the ability like a human hand, so it can help human to work easily. Before being able to make a robot that can perform complex jobs like the human hand, this research
was resricted to a human hand-sized robot that is able to grip three types of
objects, the solid form of rods, round object and flat object with an input from
glove controllers. The glove controller is equipped with flex sensors,
microcontroller, and bluetooth communication module. The robotic hand is made
by 3-D printer, equipped with a microcontroller, bluetooth communication
module, and servo motors as actuators. The controller will continuosly read the
state of user's finger, then send it to the robotic hand through a bluetooth
communication module. The robotic hand will translate it into degree orders then
actuate it using a servo motor. The research studied the characteristics of the
sensor on the gloves and five servo motors as actuators on the robot arm
construction. Measurements indicate that the flex sensors will generate resistance
depending on the amount of its bending. Flex sensors can produce resistance from
8 kΩ to 23 kΩ. Although the flex sensors are not identical to one another and not
linear, but by calibrating the sensor through software, the glove controller can
still be used to control a robotic hand. The robotic hand was successfully
controlled through gloves for gripping white-board markers (rods), mouse pad
(flat), and a styrofoam ball of 5 cm diameter. The control of the robotic hand
works, but is still limited on the rugged result of 3-D printers and strings that are
easily broken. Experiments show that each finger is able to provide 1.5 to 1.7
Newton of force, so that it produces enough amount of force to grab things. / Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan untuk membuat robot yang
memiliki kemampuan layaknya tangan manusia, sehingga dapat memudahkan
pekerjaan manusia. Namun sebelum mampu membuat robot yang dapat
melakukan pekerjaan kompleks layaknya tangan manusia, penelitian ini perlu
dibatasi pada robot berukuran tangan orang dewasa yang mampu menggenggam
tiga jenis benda yaitu, benda padat berupa batang, benda berbentuk bulat, dan
pipih. Perintah pergerakan tangan didapatkan dari sebuah sarung tangan
pengendali. Sarung tangan pengendali dilengkapi dengan flex sensor,
mikrokontroler, dan modul komunikasi bluetooth. Sedangkan robot tangan dibuat
dengan 3-D printer, kemudian dilengkapi dengan mikrokontroler, modul
komunikasi bluetooth, dan aktuator berupa motor servo. Pengendali akan terus
membaca keadaan jari pengguna, lalu hasil bacaan ini dikirimkan dengan modul
komunikasi bluetooth ke robot tangan. Robot tangan akan menerjemahkan hasil
bacaan pengendali tersebut menjadi perintah berupa derajat untuk kemudian
diaktuasi oleh motor servo. Pada penelitian ini, dipelajari karakteristik dari sensor
pada sarung tangan dan lima buah aktuator motor servo pada konstruksi robot
tangan. Hasil uji sensor pada sarung tangan menunjukkan bahwa flex sensor akan
menghasilkan nilai resistansi tergantung dari besarnya penekukan yang diterima.
Nilai resistansi yang dihasilkan flex sensor berkisar 8 kΩ hingga 23 kΩ.
Walaupun flex sensor satu dengan yang lain kurang identik dan kurang linier,
namun dengan menggunakan kalibrasi per sensor, yang diimplementasikan
melalui software, sarung tangan pengendali masih bisa digunakan untuk
mengontrol robot tangan. Robot tangan berhasil dikendalikan melalui sarung
tangan untuk menggenggam spidol (batang), mouse pad (pipih), dan bola plastik
gabus berdiameter 5 cm. Robot tangan sudah bisa dikontrol, namun masih
terkendala pada hasil 3-D printer yang kasar dan senar yang mudah putus.
Eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing jari mampu memberikan daya
cengkram sebesar 1,5 – 1,7 Newton, sehingga diketahui bahwa daya yang
dihasilkan cukup untuk menggenggam benda.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Thenneil, Jason UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Kuantama, Endrowednes UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Uranus, Henri P. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 32-12 THE r |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | robot tangan; Mikrokontroler; pengendali; sensor; motor Servo |
Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Electrical Engineering Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Electrical Engineering |
Depositing User: | Users 6 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jun 2018 03:13 |
Last Modified: | 06 Dec 2021 03:12 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/394 |