Kajian literatur: efektivitas terapi Swedish massage sebagai upaya penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi = Literature review: effectiveness of Swedish massage therapy as an effort to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients

Raditya, Anindya Petra Bagas and Anggraini, Stefani Vista Ayu and Kusumawati, Vinda Dolorosana (2021) Kajian literatur: efektivitas terapi Swedish massage sebagai upaya penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi = Literature review: effectiveness of Swedish massage therapy as an effort to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah salah satu pemicu morbiditas tertinggi di dunia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi hipertensi tahun 2018 mencapai 34,1 % pada usia penduduk diatas 18 tahun. Dalam upaya mengontrol tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi, terdapat berbagai upaya yang dapat dilakukan, salah satunya adalah terapi Swedish massage. Terapi Swedish massage merupakan tindakan pijat dengan teknik effleurage, petrissage, friction, tapotement, dan vibration pada bagian tubuh tertentu guna memberikan efek relaksasi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah melalui pelepasan hormone adrenalin pada sistem parasimpatik. Tujuan Penelitian: Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas terapi Swedish massage sebagai upaya penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kajian literatur. Data yang digunakan diambil dari dua database yaitu Google Scholar dan Research Gate, menggunakan boolean AND, dan dicari berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan. Pencarian artikel disajikan dalam diagram PRISMA. Artikel yang didapat kemudian dilakukan Critical Appraisal dan uji kelayakan menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools, kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan simplified thematic approach. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pencarian diperoleh sebanyak 555 artikel di Google Schoolar dan 36 artikel di Research Gate, sehingga total ada 591 artikel dan sebanyak 6 artikel yang diteliti. Kesimpulan: Terapi Swedish massage efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi./ Background: Hypertension is one of the causes of the highest morbidity in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence rate of hypertension in 2018 reached 34.1% for the population over 18 years of age. There are various efforts that can be made to lower the blood pressure in hypertensive patients, one of which is Swedish massage therapy. Swedish massage therapy is an act of doing massage through effleurage, petrissage, friction, tapotement, and vibration techniques on certain parts of the body for a relaxing effect to lower blood pressure through the release of the hormones adrenaline in the parasympathetic system. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of Swedish massage therapy as an effort to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: This study uses a literature review design. The data used were taken from two databases, Google Scholar and Research Gate, using boolean AND, and were searched based on specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Article search results is presented in the PRISMA diagram. The articles obtained are then performed Critical Appraisal and due diligence using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools, then analysed using the simplified thematic approach. Results: The search results obtained as many as 555 articles on Google Scholar and 36 articles on Research Gate, bringing a total of 591 articles and a total of six articles were researched. Conclusion: Swedish massage therapy is effective in lowering blood pressure in hipertensive patients.

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