Indriyani, Novita (2019) Kedudukan hukum bank yang menerima pelunasan utang dengan skema penyerahan aset secara sukarela terhadap risiko actio pauliana berdasarkan undang-undang kepailitan dan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The bank has a business field of collecting funds from community and then
redistribute it to community, in which the redistributions of fund is conducted by
applying a prudent principles and also with the provision of providing collateral.
When a debtor experiences a default, one of the ways to settle the liabilities to be
taken by the Bank is to voluntarily hand over assets from the debtor to the bank or
commonly known as Foreclosed Collateral (hereinafter referred as AYDA).
Henceforth, to guarantee the implementation of asset transfer of AYDA to run
accordingly and to avoid, or at the very least, mitigate and reduce the risk if in the
future there is an actio pauliana lawsuit from the curator or other creditors, thus
the aforementioned case becomes captivating to study.
The issue to be examined here is about how the debtor settlement mechanism runs
through the AYDA scheme by voluntarily hand over the collateral in accordance
with banking regulations and practices and how the legal standing for banks that
have received debt repayment with a voluntary hand over of asset (foreclosed
asset) scheme against the risk of actio pauliana according to Bankruptcy Act.
In this study, the author applies the normative legal research method, whereas the
collection of data is conducted by using statute approach.
Voluntary asset (collateral) transfer mechanism to the bank as the preferred
creditor, is carried out by the signing of the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement
(hereinafter referred as PPJB) and other deeds. But in practice, bank have never
sign the deed of Purchase and Sales (hereinafter referred as AJB) and carry out the
transfer of title, with the consideration of saving costs and speeding up the process
of transferring assets. To avoid or mitigate the risk of the bank from actio pauliana
lawsuit, therefor to ensure the legal certainty of the bank as the preferred creditor
upon the repayment of debts of its debtors with a voluntary asset hand over
settlement scheme, the bank must immediately sign the AJB and carry out the
transfer of title of the collateral at the relevant agency/institution. / Bank mempunyai bidang usaha menghimpun dana masyarakat untuk kemudian
meyalurkannya kembali kepada masyarakat, hal mana tentunya didalam
menyalurkannya tentu dengan memperhatikan prinsip kehati-hatian dan juga
dengan disertai pemberian jaminan. Ketika debitur mengalami gagal bayar maka
salah satu cara penyelesaian kewajiban yang ditempuh oleh bank adalah dengan
melakukan penyerahan aset dari debitur kepada bank secara sukarela atau biasa
dikenal sebagai Agunan Yang Diambil Alih (AYDA). Untuk menjamin
pelaksanaan penyerahan aset dalam rangka AYDA tersebut agar berjalan dengan
lancar dan terhindar dari/ paling tidak memitigasi dan mengurangi resiko
bilamana dikemudian hari terdapat gugatan Actio Pauliana dari kurator atau
kreditur lainnya, menjadi menarik bagi penulis untuk diteliti.
Permasalahan yang hendak dikaji disini adalah mengenai bagaimana mekanisme
penyelesaian utang debitur melalui AYDA dengan cara penyerahan agunan secara
sukarela sesuai dengan peraturan dan praktek perbankan serta bagaimana
kepastian hukum bagi bank yang telah menerima pelunasan utang dengan skema
penyerahan aset secara sukarela atas resiko Actio Pauliana menurut UndangUndang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif
dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan
perundang-undangan.
Mekanisme penyerahan aset secara sukarela kepada bank selaku kreditur preferen,
dilakukan dengan penandatanganan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) dan
akta-akta lainnya. Namun dalam prakteknya bank tidak melanjutkannya dengan
menandatangani Akta Jual Beli (AJB) dan melakukan balik nama, dengan
pertimbangan untuk menghemat biaya dan mempercepat proses pengalihan aset.
Untuk menghindari atau memitigasi resiko bank dari tuntutan actio pauliana,
maka untuk menjamin kepastian hukum bank selaku kreditur preferen atas
pelunasan utang debiturnya dengan skema penyelesaian asset secara sukarela,
bank harus segera melakukan penandatanganan AJB dan balik nama atas jaminan
tersebut ke instansi terkait.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Indriyani, Novita NIM00000028874 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pandika, Rusli NIDN0310075502 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-16 IND k |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Voluntary transfer of asset ; Actio Pauliana ; Bankruptcy Act |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 10 Jul 2019 06:24 |
Last Modified: | 06 Nov 2021 04:20 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/3996 |