Cloudia, Sinta (2019) Akibat hukum atas pernyataan palsu tentang penyetoran modal dalam proses pendirian perseroan terbatas dan peranan notaris dalam membuat akta pendirian. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
A corporation is a legal entity which constitutes capital partnership; it is
established based on an agreement to do business activities with initial capital
which consists of stocks and has fulfilled all requirements stipulated in law and its
administrative regulations. A corporation is established by 2 (two) or more people
with a Notarial deed in Indonesian. Each member of the corporation has to get his
share of stocks at the time it is established so that the founders are the first
shareholders; they are the suppliers of the initial capital which makes a
corporation have its own assets.
The research used judicial normative and deductive analytic method. The
data were gathered by using secondary data which consisted of primary,
secondary, and tertiary legal materials as the main data. The gathered data were
processed, analyzed, and interpreted logically, systematically, and deductively.
From the results of the study it was found that the process of establishing
the company, the founder could make a statement of depositing capital. But in fact
there is a possibility that one or several of the founders who made the satement
did not deposit the capital as it was made even though the company hsead
received legal approval from the Minister of law and human rights.Notary in this
case acts as a state official who makes the deed of incorporation.The legal
consequences of the non deposit of capital by one or several founders of the
company can be seen from four aspects, namely the aspect UUPT, aspect of
criminal law, aspects of administrative law, as well as aspects of civil law.In terms
of the regulation, the statement of depositing fake aisle capital used in the process
of establishing the company does not necessarily result in the company becoming
null and void.In terms of criminal law the actions of the founder who uses false
statement are criminal acts, namely criminal acts of letter forgery.In terms of
administrative law, the minister of law and human rights has the right to revoke
the legal entity status of the company issued and can be canceled through the state
administrative court.In terms of civil law, the actions of the founder who did not
deposit capital into the company after making a statement that had deposited
capital were illegal acts that violated the law.And if among the founders then
made a separate agreement to resolvethe problem of depositing the capital and
cannot implemented properly then the founder can be said to have defaulted. / Perseroan terbatas (PT) adalah badan hukum yang merupakan persekutuan
modal, didirikan berdasarkan perjanjian, melakukan kegiatan usaha dengan modal
dasar yang seluruhnya terbagi dalam saham dan memenuhi persyaratan yang
ditetapkan dalam UU serta peraturan pelaksanaannya. Perseroan didirikan oleh 2
(dua) orang atau lebih dengan akta notaris yang dibuat dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Setiap pendiri Perseroan wajib mengambil bagian saham pada saat Perseroan
didirikan. Pada saat PT didirikan, pendiri adalah pemegang saham yang pertama
dialah sebenarnya pemasok modal pertama yang menjadikan PT mempunyai
kekayaan sendiri.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang
bersifat deskriptif analisis, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data
sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier sebagai data utama. Datadata yang diperoleh kemudian diolah, dianalisis dan ditafsirkan secara logis dan
sistematis.
Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pada proses pendirian perseroan, pendiri
dapat membuat surat pernyataan telah menyetorkan modal. Namun pada faktanya ada
kemungkinan bahwa salah satu atau beberapa pendiri yang telah membuat surat
pernyataan tersebut ternyata tidak menyetorkan modal sebagaimana yang telah
dibuatnya padahal perseroan terbatas telah mendapatkan pengesahan badan hukum
dari Menkumham. Notaris dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai pejabat negara yang
membuat akta pendirian perseroan. Akibat hukum atas tidak dilakukannya penyetoran
modal oleh salah satu atau beberapa pendiri perseroan demikian, dapat dilihat dari
empat segi yakni segi UUPT, segi Hukum Pidana, segi Hukum Administrasi, serta
segi Hukum Perdata. Pada segi UUPT pengaturan mengenani surat pernyataan telah
menyetorkan modal palsu yang digunakan dalam proses pendirian perseroan tidak
serta merta mengakibatkan perseroan menjadi batal demi hukum. Pada segi Hukum
Pidana tindakan pendiri yang menggunakan surat pernyataan palsu merupakan
tindakan pidana yakni tindak pidana pemalsuan surat. Pada segi Hukum Administrasi,
Menkumham berhak untuk mencabut keputusan pengesahan status badan hukum
perseroan yang dikeluarkannya dan dapat dibatalkan melalui PTUN. Pada segi
Hukum Perdata tindakan pendiri yang tidak menyetorkan modal ke perseroan
setelah membuat surat pernyatan telah menyetorkan modal adalah perbuatan
melawan hukum, yakni melanggar Undang-Undang. Dan apabila diantara para
pendiri kemudian dibuat perjanjian tersendiri dan atas perjanjian itu tidak dapat
terlaksana dengan baik maka pendiri dapat dikatakan telah wanprestasi.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Cloudia, Sinta NIM00000030644 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pandika, Rusli NIDN0310075502 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-16 CLO a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Corporation ; Statement ; Notary |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jul 2019 00:22 |
Last Modified: | 06 Nov 2021 03:26 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/4094 |