Ismail, Miza Fahlevy (2019) Keabsahan jual beli tanah oleh pihak yang berbeda berdasarkan ppjb dengan akta kuasa menjual yang pemberi kuasanya meninggal dunia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
With the existence of problems that occur in the practice of sale and purchase
rights to the land with a basis of PPJB (Binding of Sale and Purchase Agreement)
and accompanied by a power of attorney from the landowner who has died. The
sale and purchase agreement raises problems in the community because there are
parties who feel disadvantaged. The basic right for sale and purchase of land can
occur because the seller in the transaction process of sale and purchase agreement
to obtain the land was originally proceeded by an agreement called the binding of
sale and purchase agreement or it can be called paid off – PPJB. Furthermore, the
signing of the AJB (which was originally PPJB) cannot be implemented by the
parties because one of them already died. The research questions used for this
thesis is how the validity of the sale and purchase of the land by a different party
if the authorizing party dies, and what is the legal protection for the seller and
buyer if the authorized person already dies. This thesis is using the normative
legal method and three approaches which is statute approach, conceptual and case
approach. This study obtained answers that; sale and purchase of land with the
basis of PPJB and a power of attorney from the giver of the authorization already
died are illegal, null and void. The legal protection for both of the parties from the
sale and purchase agreement of the land is basically regulated in the regulations
governing the sale and purchase agreement (land) with the terms of the sale and
purchase made in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. There is a new
regulation that provides protection to the parties to the land sale and purchase
agreement that is not carried out in accordance with the conditions specified in the
legislation (PPJB), but the legal protection is not as strong as if the land sale is
carried out based on the rules of land sale transfer of land rights through the
signing of AJB). / Dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya praktik jual beli hak atas tanah dengan dasar PPJB
disertai dengan surat kuasa dari pemilik tanah yang sudah meninggal dunia.
Perjanjian jual beli tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan di masyarakat karena
adanya pihak yang merasa dirugikan. Dasar atau alas hak untuk jual beli hak atas
tanah demikian dapat terjadi karena penjual hak atas tanah pada transaksi jual beli
untuk mendapatkan tanah tersebut semula didahului dengan suatu perjanjian yang
disebut dengan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli atau PPJB lunas. Selanjutnya,
penandatanganan AJB (yang semula PPJB) tidak dapat dilaksanakan oleh para
pihak karena salah satu pihaknya meninggal dunia. Rumusan masalah yang
diangkat dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana keabsahan jual beli tanah oleh pihak
yang berbeda apabila pihak pemberi kuasanya meninggal dunia, Dan bagaimana
perlindungan hukum bagi penjual dan pembeli apabila pemberi kuasanya
meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif, dan
menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan,
pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh
jawaban, bahwa: Jual beli hak atas tanah dengan dasar PPJB dan surat kuasa dari
pemberi kuasa yang meninggal dunia merupakan jual beli yang tidak sah dan batal
demi hukum. Perlindungan hukum untuk para pihak dalam jual beli hak atas tanah
pada dasarnya telah diatur dalam peraturan-peraturan yang mengatur tentang
perjanjian jual beli (tanah) dengan syarat jual beli tersebut dilakukan sesuai
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Terdapat peraturan baru yang
memberikan perlindungan kepada para pihak perjanjian jual beli tanah yang tidak
dilakukan sesuai dengan syarat-syarat sebagaimana ditentukan dalam peraturan
perundang-undangan (PPJB), tetapi perlindungan hukumnya tidak sekuat apabila
jual beli tanah dilakukan berdasarkan peraturan jual beli tanah yang seharusnya
(peralihan hak atas tanah melalui penandatanganan AJB).
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Ismail, Miza Fahlevy NIM00000031516 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sihombing, Irene Eka NIDN0307016502 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-16 ISM k |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | the legal validity ; sale and purchase ; right of a land ; the binding of sale and purchase agreement ; the power of attorney dies |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jul 2019 00:32 |
Last Modified: | 05 Oct 2021 01:42 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/4114 |