Atengena, Yeni (2019) Perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh notaris dalam pembuatan akta wasiat (studi kasus putusan perkara no.3124k/pdt/2013). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Main authorities of Notary is making an authentic deeds, pursuant to Article 1870 and
Article 1871 of Indonesia Civil Code states that the authentic deeds is perfect evidence for the
party and beneficiaries, including the people who will get the right as contained on the deed. The
purpose of make a deed is if there is a dispute between of the parties or a claim from another
party can be used as a strong evidence. Authentic deeds in essence contain the formal truths in
accordance with the provisions given by the party to the Notary. Notary as a public official is
required to be responsible for authentic deeds that have been made, such as if the authentic deed
is made before occurs of the date the legal dispute, if the authentic deed is contained the legal
errors, either due to the error by Notary or its negligence, and its deliberateness, thus the Notary
shall take the responsibility for his actions due to made the authentic deeds. In the event of an
unlawful act, the Notary as a public official can be held accountable based on the nature of the
violation and the legal consequences caused. The responsibilities by the Notary it can be form of
the criminal, administrative and civil liability. In order to making the testatement have the
requirements shall be fulfill by the beneficiaries, ie aged 18 years and have a healthy mind and if
the requirements have not fulfill. Whether the form of the unlawful act conduct by the Notary
due to made the testament on the Verdict Number 3124 K/PDT/2013? Legal consenquences of
the authentic deeds which made by the Notary with the unlawful act, thus the position of the
deed is become the private deed. If the objective requirements are not fulfilled, thus the deed
becomes null and void by law and if the subjective requirements are not fulfilled, thus can
request for the cancellation. / Wewenang utama notaris adalah membuat akta otentik, berdasarkan Pasal 1870 dan
1871 KUHPerdata dikemukakan bahwa, akta otentik itu adalah alat pembuktian
yang sempuma bagi kedua belah pihak dan ahli warisnya serta sekalian orang yang
mendapat hak darinya tentang apa yang dimuat dalam akta tersebut. Tujuan
pembuatan akta adalah agar akta tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bukti yang kuat,
jika suatu saat terjadi pprselisihan antara para pihak atau ada gugatan dari pihak lain.
Akta otentik pada hakikatnya memuat kebenaran formal sesuai dengan apa yang
diberitahukan para pihak kepada Notaris. Notaris sebagai pejabat umum dituntut
untuk bertanggungjawab terhadap akta otentik yang telah dibuatnya, jika akta
autentik yang dibuatnya dibelakang hari terjadi sengketa hukum, Jika akta autentik
notaris yang telah dikeluarkan mengandung cacat hukum, baik karena kesalahan
notaris maupun kelalaiannya, serta kesengajaan notaris itu sendiri maka notaris
harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dalam membuat akta otentik. Dalam
hal teijadi perbuatan melawan hukum, maka Notaris sebagai pejabat umum dapat
dimintakan pertanggungjawabannya berdasarkan sifat pelanggaran dan akibat
hukum yang ditimbulkannya Pertanggungjawaban yang biasa dikenakan terhadap
Notaris adalah pertanggungjawaban pidana, administrasi dan perdata. Dalam
pembuatan akta wasiat terdapat syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh pewaris, berusia
minimal 18 tahun dan akal budi yang sehat Dan ketika syarat tersebut tidak
terpenuhi , apa yang dilakukan Notaris dengan tetap membuat akta wasiat menjadi
sebuah perbutan melawan hukum seperti yang terjadi dalam putusan Perkara No.
3124 K/Pdt/2013. Akibat hukum dari akta yangdibuat oleh Notaris memenuhi unsur
perbuatan melawan hukum, maka kedudukan akta tersebut menjadi akta dibawah
tangan. Bila syarat obyektik yang tidak dipenuhi maka akat tersebut menjadi batal
demi hukum dan bila syarat subyektif yang tidak terpenuhi maka dapat dimohonkan
untuk pembatalan.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Atengena, Yeni NIM00000031527 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tanaya, Velliana NIDN0303078301 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-16 ATE p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Notary ; unlawful act |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jul 2019 00:32 |
Last Modified: | 06 Nov 2021 03:17 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/4116 |