Atmadikoesoemah, Safira Audria (2021) Hubungan kadar Hemoglobin yang rendah dengan kejadian kejang demam pada anak usia 3 bulan hingga 5 tahun di rumah sakit umum Siloam Karawaci = The relationship between low hemoglobin count with febrile seizure in patients aged 3 months to 5 years in Karawaci Siloam hospital. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Kejang demam merupakan penyakit kejang yang paling
sering dijumpai di bidang neurologi anak dan terjadi pada 25% anak. Beberapa
penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyatakan bahwa kadar hemoglobin yang
rendah berhubungan dengan kejang demam. Sebaliknya, terdapat juga studi
yang menyatakan bahwa kejang demam tidak dipengaruhi oleh kadar
hemoglobin. Walau telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan, belum ditemukan
penelitian yang membahas tentang hubungan kadar hemoglobin yang rendah
dengan kejadian kejang demam di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Karawaci.
Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin rendah dengan
kejadian kejang demam pada anak usia 3 bulan hingga 5 tahun di Rumah Sakit
Umum Siloam Karawaci
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain studi analitik
komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan cara studi cross- sectional di
RSU Siloam Karawaci dan dilaksanakan di RSU Siloam Karawaci dengan
rentang waktu bulan Januari hingga Maret 2021 dengan populasi target pada
penelitian sebanyak 50 pasien anak dengan kejang demam usia 3 bulan hingga
5 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Karawaci yang memenuhi kriteria
inklusi. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diambil dari hasil rekam
medis pasien periode tahun 2014-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yang
digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Chi- Square (C2).
Hasil: Di antara 50 pasien yang diteliti, diambil 25 pasien dengan kejang
demam dan 25 pasien dengan demam tanpa kejang. Didapati 25 pasien
vi
mengalami kejang demam dengan distribusi 13 pasien (52%) memiliki kadar
hemoglobin yang rendah (<11g/dL) dan 12 pasien (48%) memiliki kadar
hemoglobin yang cukup. Dari analisis juga didapatkan P value yang signifikan
(p<0.05) yang menunjukan adanya hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin yang
rendah dengan kejadian kejang demam, dengan odds ratio 3.4
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang
signifikan di antara kadar hemoglobin yang rendah dengan kejadian kejang
demam pada anak usia 3 bulan hingga 5 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam
Karawaci /
Background: Febrile seizures are the most common convulsive disease in pediatric
neurology and occur in 25% of children. Several studies have shown that low
hemoglobin levels are associated with febrile seizures. Contrary, there are also studies
which state that febrile seizures are not affected by hemoglobin levels. Although many
studies have been conducted, no research has been found that discusses the
relationship between low hemoglobin levels and the incidence of febrile seizures at
Siloam Karawaci General Hospital.
Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between low hemoglobin levels and
the incidence of febrile seizures in children aged 3 months to 5 years at the Siloam
Karawaci General Hospital.
Methods: The study was conducted using an unpaired categorical comparative
analytic study design by means of a cross-sectional study at Siloam Karawaci General
Hospital and carried out at Siloam Karawaci General Hospital with a time span of
January to March 2021 with the target population in the study of 49 pediatric patients
with febrile seizures aged 3 months. up to 5 years at Siloam Karawaci General Hospital
who met the inclusion criteria. The data used in this study were taken from the results
of patient medical records for the period 2014-2020. The sampling method used in this
study was purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique was carried out using
Chi-Square (C2).
Results: Among the 50 patients studied, 25 patients with febrile seizures and 25
patients with fever without seizures were taken. It was found that 25 patients had febrile
seizures with a distribution of 13 patients (52%) having low hemoglobin levels
(<11g/dL) and 12 patients (48%) having adequate hemoglobin levels. From the
analysis also obtained a significant P value (p <0.05) which indicates a relationship
vii
i
between low hemoglobin levels and the incidence of febrile seizures with odds ratio of
3.4.
Conclusion: This study shows that there is a significant relationship between low
hemoglobin levels and the incidence of febrile seizures in children aged 3 months to 5
years at Siloam Karawaci General Hospital.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Atmadikoesoemah, Safira Audria NIM01071180125 marvmermaid13@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor July, Julius NIDN0307087102 juliusjuly@yahoo.com |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kejang Demam; Hemoglobin yang Rendah; Anak-anak |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Users 16198 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 10 Sep 2021 04:22 |
Last Modified: | 22 Nov 2021 07:54 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42355 |