Korelasi antara durasi duduk dengan tingkat keparahan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan 2018-2020 = Correlation between sitting duration with degree of low back pain disabillity in batch 2018-2020 medical students of Pelita Harapan University

Bernardi, Wilbert (2021) Korelasi antara durasi duduk dengan tingkat keparahan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan 2018-2020 = Correlation between sitting duration with degree of low back pain disabillity in batch 2018-2020 medical students of Pelita Harapan University. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) adalah masalah yang umum sekali ditemukan pada kehidupan sehari – hari setiap orang. Diperkirakan insiden pertama NPB selama 1 tahun diperkirakan berkisar 6,3% - 15,4%, sedangkan NPB episodik diperkirakan berkisar 1,5% – 36%. Beberapa studi sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa duduk dalam waktu berkepanjangan bisa saja merupakan faktor risiko terjadi NPB sehingga mendorong pelaksanaan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antar durasi duduk terhadap tingkat keparahan NPB pada mahasiswa/mahasiswi angkatan 2018-2020 FK UPH dan hipotesa durasi duduk berkepanjangan dapat meningkatkan keparahan NPB pada mahasiswa/mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Angkatan 2018-2020. Penelitian berbentuk cross sectional ini membutuhkan sampel sebanyak 70 partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekskulsi. Pengambilan sampel akan dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yang kemudian akan diberikan kuesioner berisi kuesioner demografik, Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnire, dan International Physical Activity Questionnaire secara daring melalui media sosial. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan program SPSS dan metode Chi Square. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan di antara durasi duduk dengan tingkat keparahan NPB, dimana 82,9% sampel mempunyai durasi duduk berkepanjangan (≥7 jam) dan mayoritas sampel (52,9%) mengalami NPB dengan tingkat keparahan menengah – terbaring di atas kasur. / Low Back Pain (LBP) is a problem that occurs commonly in some points of everyone's lifetime. The first incident of LBP in a year is estimated to be 6.5% - 15.4%, whereas episodic LBP as much as 1.5% - 36%. Previous studies had stated that sitting for prolonged duration could be a risk factor for LBP, hence the reason to study the correlation between sitting duration with degree of LBP disability in batch 2018-2020 medical students of Pelita Harapan University was made. This cross-sectional study needs samples as much as 70 participants meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Samples are collected with purposive sampling method, where they are given questionnaires for demographics, Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire through the social media . Data collected will be analyzed with SPSS program and Chi Square method. Significant positive correlation was found between sitting duration and degree of low back pain disability, where 82,9% of the samples had prolonged sitting duration (≥7 hours) and the majority of samples (52,9%) experiencing moderate – bedbound degree LBP.

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