Gusfica, Gusfica (2018) Analisa peran koordinasi proyek konstruksi dalam meningkatkan kinerja waktu proyek x. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Running the successful projects on time is one of the most important parameters for
the owners and contractors. Project delays often cause various losses for both. For
contractors, delays cause project costs to be suspended due to the increase in project
implementation time and result in a contractor's decreased credibility for the future,
whereas for the owners, the delay in the use or operation of the results of the
construction project has the potential to cause disputes and claims between the
owner and the contractor (Suharto, 1997). This is what happened to the Project X
project. Project delays are often caused by the poor coordination or
misunderstandings that occur during the construction process as happened in the
Project X project. The poor performance of coordination in projects can interfere
with the achievement of project objectives. One of the main factors that resulted in
the rework of the group of managerial factors was the poor flow of communication.
This study will analyze the research problem of identifying variables and
coordination factors in the construction process, understanding the time
performance in this study, and understanding the results of the initial analysis of
coordination in the Project X. Various theories examined in this research were the
theories about project coordination, construction process, planning and scheduling,
the role of contractors, and various relevant research results in the last 10 years.
This research methodology started with the discussion of issues, identification of
research problems, studies of various literature, and expert tests. From this study, it
is found that eventually 5 important factors will be found in coordination during the
construction process of the project construction so that they are able to anticipate
delays in the project. There are the existence of a coordinator, determination of the
target quality of work, centralization-decentralization, coordination during the
planning process, and coordination during the control process. From this research
it was concluded that the main factor is the coordinator. / Keberhasilan dalam menjalankan proyek tepat waktu adalah salah satu
parameter penting bagi pemilik dan kontraktor. Keterlambatan proyek sering
menyebabkan berbagai kerugian bagi keduanya. Bagi kontraktor, keterlambatan
dapat menyebabkan biaya proyek membesar akibat bertambahnya waktu
pelaksanaan proyek dan mengakibatkan menurunnya kredibilitas kontraktor untuk
waktu yang akan datang. Sedangkan bagi pemilik, keterlambatan penggunaan atau
pengoperasian hasil proyek konstruksi berpotensi menyebabkan timbulnya
perselisihan dan klaim diantara pemilik dan kontraktor (Soeharto, 1997). Hal inilah
yang terjadi pada proyek X. Seringkali keterlambatan proyek disebabkan oleh
koordinasi yang tidak terjalin baik atau kesalahpahaman yang terjadi selama proses
konstruksi seperti yang terjadi pada proyek X. Kinerja koordinasi yang tidak baik
dalam proyek bisa mengganggu pencapaian sasaran proyek. Faktor utama yang
mengakibatkan rework dari kelompok faktor manajerial salah satunya adalah
buruknya alur komunikasi. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa masalah penelitian
yang berupa identifikasi factor dan variabel apa saja dalam proses koordinasi
selama proses konstruksi, mengkaji tentang kinerja waktu proyek, dan mengkaji
tentang model koordinasi pada proyek X, serta menghasilkan rekomendasi
perbaikan dalam penelitian ini. Berbagai teori yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini
adalah teori tentang hal koordinasi proyek, teori tentang proses konstruksi, teori
tentang planning and scheduling, teori tentang peran kontraktor, dan berbagai hasil
penelitian yang relevan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Metodologi penelitian ini dimulai
dari pembahasan issue, identifikasi permasalahan penelitian, kajian berbagai
pustaka, pengumpulan data, analisa, hasil kesimpulan, dan perbaikan. Dari
penelitian ini, ditemukan faktor dan variabel yang penting dalam koordinasi selama
proses konstruksi proyek X sehingga mampu mengantisipasi keterlambatan pada
proyek. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 5 variabel utama yang paling berpengaruh
dalam peningkatan kinerja waktu proyek X yaitu adanya seorang koordinator,
penentuan target mutu kerja, sentralisasi-desentralisasi,koordinasi selama proses
perencanaan, koordinasi selama proses pengendalian. Jadi dari penelitian ini
disimpulkan bahwa faktor utamanya adalah coordinator.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Gusfica, Gusfica NIM00000031936 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Simanjuntak, Manlian Ronald A. NIDN0330117401 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | coordination ; construction project ; time performance |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 29 Sep 2021 07:09 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2021 07:09 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42604 |