Garundita, Bagus (2018) Analisis risiko perencanaan proyek dalam meningkatkan kinerja pembiayaan proyek apartemen x di kawasan hunian Bayumanik Semarang. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The apartment project planning activity is a very important integrated activity, starting from
the process of initiation, conceptual, design and development, to preparation activities before
the physical implementation phase begins. Risk assessment is needed since this stage, given
the number of incidents of unsuccessful apartment projects at the time of implementation
even when building use due to lack of optimal planning that has a significant impact on
financing. This study focused on a case study of apartment X project planning in the
Banyumanik residential area of Semarang. The researcher identifies any activity factors at
the project planning stage that have an impact on project financing performance; what risk
variables have an impact on financing performance; what factors and variables have the
most influence on financing performance and recommendations for what improvements can
be made. The problems to be solved in this study are; Knowing the main activity factors in
the planning phase of the Banyumanik X Apartment Semarang; Knowing the risk variables at
the project planning stage that have an impact on cost performance; Knowing the factors and
variables that most influence the cost performance and provide recommendations for
improvements in improving project financing performance, since the project planning stage.
The various literature reviewed in this study are: risk management, project planning, project
financing performance, portrait of apartment projects in Banyumanik residential areas
Semarang and various relevant research results in the last 10 years. The methodology of this
research begins with reviewing various relevant issues, identifying research problems,
literature studies, analysis, discussion and conclusions. The research method used is
qualitative and quantitative methods, from 10 factors and 88 risk variables, after analysis
produces 4 factors and 6 risk variables that most influence the project financing
performance, namely; (A) Feasibility Study Documents, 1 variable, (C) Licensing and
Dissemination, 1 variable. (D) Business Plan, 1 variable. (E) Conceptual and Pre-design, 3
variables. The 6 (six) dominant variables have an effect on cost performance with a value of
0.910 or 91%, while the remaining 9% relates to other factors and variables not examined in
this study. This study recommends improvements to Variable X28 (availability of planning
and pre-construction costs), X1 (Access to the location of apartment sites are not smooth),
X46 (Ground and groundwater test results that are not good), X26 (Obstacles from
surrounding communities), X49 (Error estimating overall project financing) and X48 (Error
calculation of utility networks and MEP). / Kegiatan perencanaan proyek apartemen, merupakan kegiatan terintegrasi yang sangat
penting, dimulai dari proses inisiasi, konseptual, desain dan pengembangan, sampai dengan
kegiatan persiapan sebelum dimulainya tahap pelaksanaan fisik. Dibutuhkan kajian risiko
sejak tahap ini mengingat beberapa kejadian tidak berhasilnya proyek apartemen pada saat
pelaksanaan bahkan saat pemakaian bangunan disebabkan kurang optimalnya perencanaan
yang berdampak signifikan terhadap pembiayaan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada studi kasus
perencanaan proyek apartemen X di kawasan hunian Banyumanik Semarang. Peneliti
mengidentifikasi faktor kegiatan apa saja pada tahap perencanaan proyek yang berdampak
terhadap kinerja pembiayaan proyek; variabel risiko apa saja yang berdampak terhadap
kinerja pembiayaan; faktor dan variabel apa yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja
pembiayaan serta rekomendasi perbaikan apa yang dapat dilakukan. Permasalahan yang akan
diselesaikan dalam penelitian ini adalah; Mengetahui faktor kegiatan utama tahap
perencanaan Apartemen X Banyumanik Semarang; Mengetahui variabel risiko pada tahap
perencanaan proyek yang berdampak terhadap kinerja biaya; Mengetahui faktor dan variabel
yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja biaya dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan
dalam meningkatkan kinerja pembiayaan proyek, sejak tahap perencanaan proyek. Berbagai
pustaka yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu: manajemen risiko, perencanaan proyek,
kinerja pembiayaan proyek, potret proyek apartemen di kawasan hunian Banyumanik
Semarang dan berbagai hasil penelitian yang relevan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Metodologi
penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengkaji berbagai isu yang relevan, mengidentifikasi
permasalahan penelitian, kajian pustaka, analisis, pembahasan dan kesimpulan. Metode
penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dari 10 faktor dan 88
variabel risiko, setelah dianalisis menghasilkan 4 faktor dan 6 variable risiko yang paling
berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pembiayaan proyek yaitu; (A)Dokumen Studi Kelaikan, 1
variabel, (C)Perijinan dan Sosialisasi, 1 variabel. (D)Rencana Bisnis, 1 variabel.
(E)Konseptual dan Pra desain, 3 variabel. 6(enam) variabel dominan tersebut berpengaruh
terhadap kinerja biaya dengan nilai 0,910, atau sebesar 91%, sedangkan sisanya 9%
berhubungan dengan faktor dan variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan terhadap Variabel X28 ( Tidak
adanya/tersedianya biaya perencanaan dan pra pelaksanaan ), X1 ( Akses dan pencapaian ke
lokasi site apartemen yang tidak lancar), X46 ( Hasil tes tanah dan muka air tanah yang tidak
masuk persyaratan ), X26 ( Hambatan dari masyarakat sekitar dan kompensasinya ), X49 (
Kesalahan estimasi pembiayaan proyek secara keseluruhan ) dan X48 ( Kesalahan
perhitungan jaringan utilitas dan MEP ).
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Garundita, Bagus NIM00000031948 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Simanjuntak, Manlian Ronald A. NIDN0330117401 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | analysis ; risk ; occupancy ; performance ; project financing |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2021 08:24 |
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2021 08:24 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42655 |