Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan tabir surya pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Tanuwidjaja, Justine (2021) Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan tabir surya pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Sinar UV merupakan suatu bentuk radiasi matahari yang memasuki atmosfer bumi. Dalam jumlah yang memadai, sinar UV dapat membantu proses pembentukan vitamin D secara alami, namun paparan berlebih dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif. Sebagai negara tropis, paparan sinar UV dan indeks UV di Indonesia sangatlah tinggi. Penipisan ozon akibat pemanasan global juga mengurangi perlindungan yang dimiliki atmosfer bumi terhadap sinar UV. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak negatif akibat paparan sinar UV adalah dengan menggunakan tabir surya, namun angka penggunaan tabir surya di Indonesia masih rendah. Belum banyak penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai topik ini dan beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan memiliki hasil beragam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif kategorik dengan metode potong lintang (cross sectional). Pengambilan data akan dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online kepada 196 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Analisa data akan dilakukan pada aplikasi SPSS 27. Dari 196 responden, ditemukan 182 orang (92.9%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik dan 102 orang (52.1%) memiliki perilaku kategori baik�sangat baik. Ditemukan bahwa 30.1% responden rutin menggunakan tabir surya. Mayoritas responden mengaku bahwa rasa tidak nyaman mengurangi motivasi menggunakan tabir surya (66.8%), sementara menghindari kulit terbakar meningkatkan motivasi untuk menggunakan tabir surya (82.1%) Metode terbanyak yang digunakan responden selain tabir surya merupakan berjalan di tempat teduh (73.5%). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa walaupun mayoritas responden (92.9%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tabir surya dengan kategori baik, namun belum diikuti dengan perilaku dimana hanya 52.1% responden yang memiliki perilaku penggunaan tabir surya dengan kategori baik-sangat baik./UV ray is a form of radiation from the sun that enters the earth’s atmosphere. Adequate exposure of UV ray can help the process of natural vitamin D formation, however, excessive exposure can cause various negative effects. As a tropical country, UV exposure and UV index in Indonesia are extremely high. Ozone depletion due to global warming also reduces protection on earth’s atmosphere from UV ray exposure. One way to reduce negative effects due to UV exposure is sunscreen usage, however, proportion of sunscreen usage in Indonesia is still low. Not much research has been done on this topic, and several research that has been done has various results. This study is a categorical descriptive study with cross sectional study design. Data will be collected using online questionnaire that is distributed to 196 medical students of the Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University. Data will be presented in table form using Microsoft Excel 2013. Data analysis will be carried out using SPSS 27 application. From 196 respondents it was found that 182 respondents (92.9%) had good level of knowledge and 102 respondents (52.1%) had good-very good behaviour regarding sunscreen usage. It is found that 30.1% respondents use sunscreen regularly. Majority of respondents admit that uncomfortable sensation is reducing the motivation to use sunscreen (66.8%), meanwhile avoiding sunburn increase the motivation to use sunscreen (82.1%). The most popular method other than sunscreen usage is walking in shades (73.5%). From this study it can be concluded that although the majority of respondents (92.2%) had good level of knowledge regarding sunscreen, it has not been followed by behaviour where only 52.1% had good-very good behaviour regarding sunscreen usage.

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