Nainggolan, Efraim Asa (2019) Akibat hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas atas keputusan RUPS yang tidak sah dan pelanggaran atas hak memesan saham terlebih dahulu. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This research examines on how compliance with the provisions of formal
procedures regarding the implementation and adoption of legitimate GMS
resolutions as well as provisions regarding pre-emptive rights is important in order
to ensure legal certainty for minority shareholders in limited liability companies.
This research uses normative juridical research method, statute approach and case
approach method. Results of the research concludes that non-compliance with the
provisions of formal procedures regarding the implementation of letigimate GMS
and pre-emptive rights could be detrimental to the legal interests of minority
shareholders, especially the interest to exercise its pre-emptive rights as well as to
prevent dilution of the percentage of their share ownership in the limited liability
companies. The legal interest of minority shareholders is to secure the minimum
percentage of their share ownership in a limited liability company, given certain
rights are granted specifically by the Limited Liability Company Law to minority
shareholders with conditions of shareholding of at least 10% (ten percent) from the
total shares in a limited liability company. Legal protection for the injured minority
shareholders is to file a lawsuit against the company if they suffered losses because
of the company's actions which are considered to be unfair as a result of the
resolutions of the GMS, the Board of Directors and / or the Board of
Commissioners. Minority shareholders may also exercise their rights to exit from
the company if they do not agree with the company's action that harmed them by
requesting the company to purchase its shares at a reasonable or market price. / Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana kepatuhan terhadap ketentuan prosedur
formal mengenai penyelenggaraan serta pengambilan keputusan RUPS yang sah
dan juga ketentuan mengenai hak memesan saham terlebih dahulu atau pre-emptive
rights adalah merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan guna menjamin
kepastian hukum bagi pemegang saham minoritas dalam perseroan terbatas.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, metode pendekatan
perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach).
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan terhadap ketentuan
prosedur formal mengenai penyelenggaraan RUPS yang sah serta hak memesan
saham terlebih dahulu dapat menyebabkan kerugian terhadap kepentingan hukum
pemegang saham minoritas, khususnya kepentingan untuk melaksanakan hak preemptive rights-nya serta mencegah terjadinya dilusi persentase kepemilikan
sahamnya dalam perseroan terbatas. Kepentingan hukum pemegang saham
minoritas adalah untuk mengamankan jumlah persentase minimum kepemilikan
sahamnya dalam suatu perseroan terbatas, mengingat hak-hak tertentu yang
diberikan secara khusus oleh Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas kepada
pemegang saham minoritas adalah dengan ketentuan batasan kepemilikan saham
paling sedikit sebesar 10% (sepuluh persen) dari total seluruh saham dalam
perseroan terbatas. Perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham minoritas yang
dirugikan adalah dengan mengajukan gugatan terhadap perseroan apabila dirugikan
karena tindakan perseroan yang dianggap tidak adil sebagai akibat keputusan
RUPS, Direksi dan/atau Dewan Komisaris. Pemegang saham minoritas juga dapat
menggunakan haknya untuk keluar atau exit dari perseroan ketika tidak menyetujui
tindakan perseroan yang merugikannya dengan meminta perseroan agar membeli
sahamnya dengan harga yang wajar atau harga pasar.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Nainggolan, Efraim Asa NIM01656170071 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Susantijo, Susi NIDN0319106201 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pemegang Saham Minoritas ; RUPS ; Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih Dahulu ; Minority Shareholder ; GMS ; Pre-Emptive Rights |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 27 Oct 2021 01:47 |
Last Modified: | 27 Oct 2021 01:47 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42830 |