Wijanto, Eddy (2009) Chaos codes: perbandingan kinerja dan aplikasinya dalam sistem CDMA. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
![Title [thumbnail of Title]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
ilovepdf_merged_watermark.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (695kB)
![Abstract [thumbnail of Abstract]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
e) Abstrak_merged_watermark.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (197kB)
![ToC [thumbnail of ToC]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
ilovepdf_merged (1)_watermark.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Chapter 1 [thumbnail of Chapter 1]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
k) BAB I_watermark.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (550kB)
![Chapter 2 [thumbnail of Chapter 2]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
l) BAB II_watermark.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Chapter 3 [thumbnail of Chapter 3]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
m) BAB III_watermark.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Chapter 4 [thumbnail of Chapter 4]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
n) BAB IV_watermark.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (26MB)
![Chapter 5 [thumbnail of Chapter 5]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
o) BAB V_watermark.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (278kB)
Preview
p) Daftar Pustaka_watermark.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (99kB) | Preview
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
q) Lampiran A_merged_watermark.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
Abstract
The aperiodic property and the sensitivity to changes in initial conditions of chaos
phenomena can be used in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems that
differentiate users based on certain codes. In this thesis, the performance of chaos
codes as spreading codes, scrambling codes, and overloading codes is analyzed.
The analysis is carried out on the correlation property and the performance
comparison in bit error rate (BER) curves. In the process of spreading, when there
is only additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), chaos codes BER is worse than
orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) and gold codes, but better than the
m-sequences. Scrambling process aims to improve the performance of the
spreading codes and adding the variations of CDMA codes. Simulated with
AWGN and multipath, chaos codes as scrambler codes have a better performance
compared to the gold codes, especially when the number of users are not too
large. The new application that was analyzed in this thesis is the process of
overloading. The process of overloading is the process of transmitting codes on
the normal CDMA codes. The application of overloading can be in the field of
military that aims to damage the opponent communication system. In general, the
disturbance caused by chaos codes as overloading codes to OVSF greater when
compared with gold codes. The performance of chaos codes that is inserted into
OVSF system still have a strong performance in general, and is still better when
compared with gold codes. For eight users when Eb/No is 10 dB, the BER value
for gold codes and OVSF is almost the same values, i.e. 5 x 10-6, where for codes
chaos is 2 x 10-4, while the m-sequence is 9 x 10-4. As scrambling codes for eight
users with the code length of 16, to reach BER value of 3 x 10-2, gold codes
require the Eb/No of 5 dB, and chaos codes as scrambling codes require the
Eb/No of 4 dB. In the overloading process, for codes with the length of 128 and
with four users, when the Eb/No is 10 dB before inserted with overloading codes,
OVSF have BER value of 3 x 10-6. After chaos codes is inserted, its BER value
becomes 3 x 10-4, and after inserted with gold codes, the BER becomes 2 x 10-4.
BER value of chaos codes after insertion is 1 x 10-5, while BER value of gold
codes is 4 x 10-5. / Sifat aperiodic dan sensitif terhadap perubahan kondisi awal dari fenomena chaos
dapat dimanfaatkan dalam sistem Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) yang
membedakan penggunanya berdasarkan kode tertentu. Dalam Tesis ini dianalisis
kinerja chaos codes sebagai spreading codes, scrambling codes, dan overloading
codes. Analisis dilakukan terhadap sifat korelasi dan perbandingan kinerja dalam
bentuk kurva bit error rate (BER). Chaos codes menunjukkan nilai
autocorrelation dan crosscorrelation yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan
orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF). Dalam proses spreading, untuk
kondisi hanya terdapat additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), chaos codes lebih
buruk bila dibandingkan OVSF dan gold codes tetapi lebih baik bila dibandingkan
dengan m-sequence. Proses scrambling bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kinerja kode
spreading serta menambah variasi kode CDMA. Dalam kondisi terdapat noise
AWGN dan multipath, chaos codes sebagai scrambler memiliki kinerja yang
lebih baik dibandingkan dengan gold codes terutama untuk jumlah user yang tidak
terlalu besar. Aplikasi baru yang dianalisis dalam Tesis ini adalah proses
overloading. Proses overloading merupakan proses penyisipan kode overloading
ke dalam kode CDMA. Penerapannya dapat dalam bidang militer yang bertujuan
untuk mengganggu sistem komunikasi pihak lawan. Secara umum efek yang
ditimbulkan oleh chaos codes sebagai overloading codes terhadap OVSF lebih
besar bila dibandingkan dengan gold codes. Kinerja chaos codes yang
ditransmisikan ke dalam sistem OVSF masih tetap memiliki kinerja yang baik dan
secara umum masih lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan gold codes. Untuk
delapan user pada aplikasi spreading saat Eb/No 10 dB, nilai BER untuk OVSF
dan gold codes 5 x 10-6, chaos codes 2 x 10-4, sedangkan m-sequence 9 x 10-4.
Sebagai scrambler untuk delapan user dengan panjang kode 16, untuk mencapai
nilai BER 3 x 10-2 gold codes memerlukan Eb/No 5 dB, dan chaos codes
memerlukan Eb/No 4 dB. Dalam proses overloading, untuk panjang kode 128
dengan empat user, saat Eb/No 10 dB sebelum disisipi dengan overloading codes
OVSF memiliki nilai BER 3 x 10-6. Setelah disisipi dengan chaos codes BER-nya
menjadi 3 x 10-4, dan setelah disisipi dengan gold codes BER-nya 2 x 10-4. Nilai
BER chaos codes yang ditransmisikan 1 x 10-5 sedangkan gold codes 4 x 10-5.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Wijanto, Eddy NIM04920070003 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Martoyo, Ihan NIDN0318057301 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Kanalebe, Herman Yacob NIDN8887640017 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 49-07 WIJ c |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Chaos codes ; logistic map ; m-sequence ; gold codes ; OVSF ; CDMA ; AWGN ; multipath ; scrambling ; overloading |
Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Department of Master of Electrical Engineering Program Historic > Faculty/School > Department of Master of Electrical Engineering Program |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 14 Dec 2021 02:12 |
Last Modified: | 02 Aug 2022 03:29 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/43776 |