Wibisono, Syapril (2018) Kedudukan surat kuasa jual mutlak dalam perikatan utang piutang. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Indonesia as one of the developing countries has the potential economic growth,
which increases in recent years. This view is in line with the Indonesian’s per
capita income. The business players are competing to develop their business. To
develop their business, the business players are increasing their capital through
credit loan by providing securities to the creditors. Along with the provision of the
security as the legal protection, Indonesia also provide legal protection in a form
of bankruptcy institution under the commercial court, which would serve as
security provider to the creditors to ensure that the debtors are not going to trick
the creditors and shall remain liable to the creditors. The bankruptcy institution
will conduct executory seizure (sita jaminan) over all of the debtor’s assets and
appoint a curator to maintain all of the bankrupt debtor’s assets, which will be
used for the repayment of the debt to creditors.
The issue addressed in this thesis related with the existence of an absolute power
of attorney to sell (surat kuasa jual mutlak) in the practice of debts. If the debtor
provides the absolute power of attorney to sell to the creditor, then it is the
curator’s legal remedy to protect the bankrupt debtor’s assets related with the
assignment of land and building based on such absolute power of attorney to sell.
To address this issue, the research is conducted based on the normative legal
information, the used data is the secondary data obtained from primary law. The
secondary data is analyzed in qualitative, and the conclusion is made with
deductive method. Based on the Instruction of the Domestic Affair Minister No.
14 of 1982, the use of absolute power of attorney to sell is not allowed for the
purpose of change of ownership of the secured land and building, however, in
practice, many people still used it based on the agreement of the parties. The
conclusion of this thesis is that the using of the absolute power of attorney to sell
is a violation of the law, hence, Indonesia should have more explicit regulation
that control the restrictions of the absolute power of attorney to sell. / Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang memiliki potensi pertumbuhan
ekonomi yang meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini, pandangan ini sejalan
dengan pendapatan per kapita warga negara Indonesia. Para pelaku usaha pun
berlomba-lomba untuk mengembangkan usahanya, untuk melakukan hal tersebut
pelaku usaha akan meningkatkan modalnya salah satu caranya melakukan kredit
yang diiringi dengan memberikan jaminan kepada kreditor. Bersamaan dengan
adanya jaminan sebagai kepastian hukum, Indonesia juga memberikan
perlindungan hukum yang berwujud lembaga kepailitan yang berada pada
Pengadilan Niaga sebagai suatu Lembaga pemberi jaminan kepada kreditor bahwa
debitor tidak akan curang dan tetap bertanggung jawab terhadap semua kreditor.
Dalam Lembaga kepailitan akan melakukan sita umum terhadap seluruh harta
debitor pailit yang selanjutnya pengadilan menujuk kurator untuk mengurus harta
debitor pailit yang nantinya harta tersebut digunakan sebagai pelunasan utang
kepada para kreditor. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam Tesis ini adalah
Kedudukan Surat Kuasa Jual Mutlak dalam praktek utang piutang, apabila debitor
memberikan kuasa jual mutlak kepada kreditor, maka Upaya hukum Kurator guna
melindungi aset debitor pailit terkait dengan pengalihan tanah dan bangunan
berdasarkan surat kuasa jual mutlak. Untuk menjawab permasalahan, dilakukan
penelitian secara yuridis normatif, data yang digunakan data sekunder bersumber
pada bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dianalisis secara kualitatif,
penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan Instruksi Menteri Dalam
Negeri No. 14 tahun 1982 penggunaan Surat Kuasa Jual Mutlak telah dilarang
penggunaannya dalam hal pencatatan balik nama atas tanah dan bangunan yang
dijadikan jaminan, akan tetapi penggunaanya masih sering digunakan dengan dasar
adanya kesepakan para pihak yang berpedoman pada hukum perjanjian. Dari hasil
penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa surat kuasa jual mutlak pengunaanya
saat ini sebagai suatu penyelundupan hukum, sehingga sudah semestinya ada aturan
perundang-undangan yang lebih tegas mengatur batasan-batasan surat kuasa jual
mutlak.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Wibisono, Syapril NIM00000009170 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pandamdari, Endang NIDN0313026002 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | an attorney to sell |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 13 Sep 2019 02:49 |
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2020 05:48 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/4528 |