Rysti, Jean Dina (2018) Hak-hak kreditur sebagai pemegang gadai saham dari perseroan tertutup yang proses eksekusinya dilakukan dengan metode parate execute. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The development of the someone business is directly causing an increase the capital
requirement, which may result in a debt-related relationship between the debtor with the
creditor. Where the consequences of the debt-related relationship is the debtor required to
pledge the object that belongs to the debtor, this research discuss about stock and pledge as a
right that binds the object. This research also discuss about the rules of the mortgage
regulation in Indonesia, which until now, its still regulated in Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum
Perdata, and particularly related to shares of stock are discussed slightly in Undang-Undang
40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT). In addition, in this research discuss how
the creditor's rights as a stock pledge holder whose the execution process by the parate
executie methode. This research is motivated by the pros and the cons related to the process
of execution of stock pledge through parate executie and general auction which begins with
the approval (fiat) of judges, among experts and law practitioners. This research also tries to
provide the solutions by asserting that stock pawn settlement will be more effective by public
auction that begins the judge's judgment (fiat). Although this method takes more time and
cost than parate executie, and the public auctions must go through a few auction stages, but
on the one hand the public auction will be more legally effective, because the legal certainty
of the parties is more obvious decision of previous judges), especially related to the debtor's
status, because the default status of the debtor is a startline to the execution process. So the
risk faced by creditors will be smaller, because the possibility of debtors to sue the creditor
fairly small. Whereas, if settled through parate executie, the time and cost are shorter and
cheaper, but because the legal process is also shorter (including allowing the disclaimer of the
judge), it will be more risky for the creditor, where the risk is caused by the debtor claiming
on the process of execution of pawnshops fairly high, which consequently will take time and
other costs that should not need to be issued. / Perkembangan usaha seseorang berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan modal
yang diperlukan, sehingga dapat menimbulkan hubungan utang-piutang antara yang
bersangkutan dengan dengan pihak lain. Dimana akibat dari hubungan utang-piutang
tersebut, debitur diharuskan untuk menjaminkan suatu objek miliknya, dimana dalam
penelitian ini objek yang dijaminkan adalah saham, dan gadai sebagai hak yang mengikat
objek tersebut. Penelitian ini, membahas bagaimana peraturan-peraturan terkait gadai yang
ada di Indonesia, dimana hingga saat ini diatur secara umum dalam Kitab Undang-Undang
Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), dan khususnya terkait gadai saham dibahas sedikit dalam
Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UU PT). Selain itu, pada
penelitian ini membahas bagaimana hak-hak kreditur sebagai pemegang hak gadai saham
yang proses eksekusinya menggunakan etode parate executie. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi
oleh pro-kontra terkait proses eksekusi gadai saham melalui parate executie dan lelang
umum yang diawali dengan persetujuan ( fiat) hakim, dikalangan ahli dan praktisi hukum
hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini juga mencoba untuk memberikan solusi dengan menegaskan
bahwa penyelesaian gadai saham akan lebih efektif dengan cara lelang umum yang diawali
penetapan ( flat) hakim. Walaupun cara ini memakan waktu dan biaya yang lebih banyak
daripada eksekusi melalui parate executie, karena lelang umum harus melalui tahap-tahap
lelang yang tidak sedikit, namun disatu sisi lelang umum akan lebih efektif secara hukum,
karena kepastian hukum para pihak lebih jelas (karena ada putusan hakim sebelumnya),
terlebih terkait status debitur yang wanprestasi, yang dimana status wanprestasi debitur ini
menjadi tolak ukur dapat atau tidaknya eksekusi gadai saham dilaksanaka. Sehingga resiko
yang dihadapi oleh kreditur akan lebih kecil, karena kemungkinan debitur untuk menggugat
kreditur terbilang kecil. Sedangkan apabila diselesaikan melalui parate executie, secara
waktu dan biaya lebih singkat dan murah, tetapi karena proses hukum yang terbilang lebih
singkat (termasuk dimungkinkannya peniadaan persetujuan ( flat) hakim, maka akan lebih
beresiko bagi kreditur, yang dimana resiko tersebut ditimbulkan oleh debitur yang
menggugatan atas proses eksekusi gadai saham terbilang tinggi, yang akibatnya akan
memakan waktu dan biaya lain yang seharusnya tidak perlu dikeluarkan.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Rysti, Jean Dina NIM01659170019 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sihombing, Jonker NIDN8838820016 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 59-17 RYS h |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | pawn ; stock ; private company ; execution ; parate executie |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 28 Aug 2019 01:54 |
Last Modified: | 10 Nov 2021 04:23 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/4584 |