Vionita, Melinda (2017) Analisis modal intelektual terhadap performa lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya.
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Abstract
Perubahan paradigma dari bisnis berbasis tenaga kerja menuju bisnis
berbasis pengetahuan menyebabkan modal intelektual menjadi salah satu faktor
penting yang patut diperhitungkan. Modal intelektual terdiri atas tiga elemen utama:
Modal Manusia, Modal Struktural, dan Modal Relasi. Manajer pada perusahaan
modern telah menyadari dan mempertimbangkan pentingnya peran modal
intelektual dalam menghasilkan profit. Meski demikian, bisnis bukan satu-satunya
yang perlu mempertimbangkan modal intelektualnya. Faktanya, modal
intelektuallah yang merupakan penggerak utama yang mengendalikan universitas
dalam memroduksi, mengembangkan, dan mengantar mahasiswa kepada masa
depan. Karena itu, beberapa pihak setuju untuk menyajikan modal intelektual dalam
laporan keuangan. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini mencoba untuk memberikan ide
dan nuansa baru bagi para akuntan dan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi
praktis bagi pengambilan keputusan oleh lembaga pendidikan tinggi dalam rangka
memaksimalkan modal intelektualnya demi meningkatkan performa dan
keunggulan kompetitifnya.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran dan kondisi
modal manusia, struktural, dan relasi pada salah satu universitas swasta di Surabaya
terhadap kinerjanya yang didasarkan pada matriks penilaian pemerintah. Penelitian
ini menyediakan rekomendasi untuk menghitung dan mencatatkan modal
manusianya serta untuk meningkatkan performa dan pelayanan yang ditawarkan
universitas melalui modal intelektual yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan
bahwa Universitas X melakukan peningkatan yang berkelanjutan untuk
menyediakan pelayanan yang lebih baik hari demi hari dan kekuatan terbesarnya
terdapat pada modal manusia dan budaya organisasinya. Penelitian juga
merangkum laporan modal intelektual, modal manusia menunjukkan hasil
Rp38.678.149, sementara modal struktural dan relasi dilaporkan secara kualitatif.
Di sisi lain, penelitian ini juga menyarankan agar universitas berfokus pada
komponen penilaian dengan bobot nilai tertinggi untuk meningkatkan hasil
akreditasi / The changing paradigm from labor based business to knowledge based
business has made the Intellectual Capital (IC) as an important thing that should be
accounted for. IC consists of three basic elements: Human Capital, Structural
Capital and Relational Capital. Managers in modern companies have realized and
considered the important role of IC in generating profitable businesses. However,
business is not the only entity that should consider their IC. In fact, these are the
real power that drives university in producing, developing, and bringing students to
the future. Accordingly, proponents agree to disclose these on the income
statement. Whilst, IC describes the creation values, accounting practice does not
have tools to identity, measures and disclose these values on the annual reports.
Therefore, this research attempts to provide ideas and open nuance for accountants
and it is expected to give practical contribution for strategic decision making of
higher education institution in maximizing its intellectual capital to improve its
performance as well as its competitive advantage.
The purpose of this study is to identify the roles and conditions of Human
Capital, Structural Capital, and Relational Capital in one of the private universities
in Surabaya towards its performance based on the standardized assessment matrix
portfolio, established by the government of Indonesia. This study provides
recommendations to calculate and record the human capital as to improve the
performance and service facilities offered by the university through the components
of Intellectual Capital it owns. This study suggest that X University is continuously
making improvements in order to provides better services and the core strength of
the university are the human capital and its organizational culture. This study
summarized the IC report, human capital shows the results of Rp38.678.149, while
structural and relational capital are reported in term of qualitative report .On the
other hand, the study suggest that the university should focus on the highest weight
of assessment to improve the result of its accreditation.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Vionita, Melinda NIM01220140007VIONITA, MELINDA UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Patricia, Luky UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Santoso, Wiliam UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | modal manusia; modal struktural; modal relasi; performa lembaga pendidikan; : human capital; structural capital; relational capital; higher education institution performance tinggi |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 24 May 2022 08:07 |
Last Modified: | 24 May 2022 08:07 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47483 |