Pasongli, Ifanna Rannu (2015) Penerapan customer profitability analysis berbasis activity-based costing sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan manajerial pada hotel Indra Toraja. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya.
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Abstract
Pelanggan merupakan sumber pendapatan utama bagi kelangsungan hidup
perusahaan, namun perusahaan perlu memahami bahwa tidak semua pelanggan
memberikan kontribusi laba yang sama, bahkan tidak menutup kemungkinan ada
pelanggan merugikan yang tidak teridentifikasi. Pada tahun 2014, Hotel Indra
Toraja mengalami peningkatan laba namun terjadi penurunan occupation rate,
yang menandakan adanya potensi laba hotel yang tidak terealisasi. Perusahaan
perlu melakukan analisis terhadap profitabilitas pelanggan yang dimiliki untuk
mengidentifikasi pelanggan potensial dan yang harus diprioritaskan untuk
meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profitabilitas segmen
pelanggan yang dimiliki Hotel Indra Toraja pada tahun 2014 untuk
mengidentifikasi pelanggan yang potensial yang dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas
perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik
pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis
profitabilitas dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Customer Profitability
Analysis (CPA), dengan Activity-Based Costing sebagai metode pembebanan
biayanya.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedelapan segmen pelanggan
hotel yang dianalisis memberikan kontribusi positif bagi laba perusahaan. Dari
hasil pemetaan pelanggan dapat diketahui pelanggan-pelanggan potensial yang
dimiliki hotel, yaitu Segmen 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8. Informasi ini membantu
manajemen hotel dalam menentukan pelanggan prioritas. Hasil penelitian ini
memberikan rekomendasi keputusan manajerial yang dapat dijadikan
pertimbangan bagi Hotel Indra Toraja dalam mengelola pendapatan, biaya, dan
layanan bagi segmen pelanggan yang dimiliki, khususnya bagi segmen pelanggan
prioritas / Customers are the income primary factor for the corporate sustainability.
Companies need to understand that not all customers contribute the same amount
of profit. There are possibilities for company to have hidden unprofitable
customers. In 2014, Indra Toraja Hotel increased their income, contrarily the
occupation rate was decreased. That fact indicated that Indra Toraja Hotel had
unrealized potential profit. The company needs to identify potential customers and
the prioritized customer to improve the profitability of the company.
The purpose of this study is to analyze Indra Toraja Hotel’s customer
segments in 2014, to identify potential customers that can increase company’s
profitability in the future. The data was collected by interviews, observations, and
documentations. Qualitative approach is was used to analyze the collected data. In
this study, profitability analysis measured by Customer Profitability Analysis
(CPA) with Activity-Based Costing as the cost assignment method.
The result showed that all of eight customer segments that analyzed in this
study gave positive contribution to hotel’s income. The result of the customer
mapping showed the potential customers, namely Segment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and
8. This information can help management to determine the main priority of
customers. This study provides recommendations for managerial decisions which
can be considered by hotel management in managing revenues, expenses, and
services for the hotel’s customer segments, especially for priority customer
segments
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Pasongli, Ifanna Rannu NIM 01220120016 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Magdalena, Renna UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Patricia, Luky UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | customer-revenue analysis; customer-costs analysis; activity-based costing; customer profitability analysis; segmen pelanggan; hotel |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2022 08:17 |
Last Modified: | 07 Jun 2022 08:17 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47742 |