Putra, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Arta Wijaya (2011) Pengaruh karakteristik dewan terhadap konservatisma akuntansi (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2007 – 2010). Bachelor thesis, Universtitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Laporan keuangan mengandung informasi laba yang rentan dimanipulasi
oleh pihak manajemen. Konservatisma akuntansi merupakan suatu prinsip yang
menekankan sikap kehati-hatian dalam melaporkan laba sehingga dapat mencegah
terjadinya tindakan oportunistik. Fungsi pengawasan dan pengendalian yang
maksimal dalam menerapkan konservatisma akuntansi dapat dilakukan dengan
pembentukan struktur dewan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji
dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik dewan terhadap konservatisma akuntansi.
Konservatisma akuntansi merupakan variabel dependen yang diukur
menggunakan dua model, yaitu ukuran pasar (Beaver dan Ryan, 2000) dan ukuran
akrual (Zhang, 2007). Karakteristik dewan merupakan variabel independen yang
diukur menggunakan tiga proksi, yaitu independensi komisaris, kepemilikan
dewan, dan kompetensi komite audit.Sampel penelitian sebanyak 47 perusahaan
dan dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling pada perusahaan manufaktur yang
terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2007 sampai dengan 2010.
Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi berganda dan telah memenuhi
pengujian kualitas data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi komite audit
berpengaruh positif terhadap konservatisma akuntansi, baik yang diukur dengan
menggunakan ukuran pasar maupun ukuran akrual. Namun demikian,
independensi komisaris dan kepemilikan dewan tidak berpengaruh terhadap
konservatisma akuntansi yang diukur dengan ukuran pasar dan ukuran akrual.
Hasil tersebut diperoleh dengan mengendalikan ukuran perusahaan dan leverage.
Dengan demikian, kompetensi komite audit memiliki peranan penting dalam
menerapkan konservatisma akuntansi sebagai usaha untuk mencapai corporate
governance secara efektif / Financial statement includes earning information that might be
manipulated by management. Accounting conservatism is a principle that
emphasizes prudent action in reporting earning which could prevent the
opportunistic behavior. Good monitoring and controlling functions in
implementing accounting conservatism could be attained by developing an
effective board structure. This research aims for examining and analyzing the
influence of board characteristics to accounting conservatism.
Accounting conservatism is a dependent variable which measured by using
two models, market-based measure (Beaver and Ryan, 2000) and accrual-based
measure (Zhang, 2007). Board characteristics are independent variables which
measured by three proxies, commissioner independence, board ownership, and
audit committee competence. Samples used in this research are 47 firms which
selected by using the purposive sampling method to manufacturers that listed in
Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2007 to 2010. The hypotheses
examination uses multiple regressions and fulfilled the data quality tests.
The results of this research show that the competence of audit committee
has positive influence to accounting conservatism, either measured by using the
market-based or the accrual-based measure. On the contrary, commissioner
independence and board ownership have no influence to accounting conservatism
which measured by both market and accrual-based measure. Those results hold
after controlling the firm size and leverage. Thus, audit committee competence
has a significant role of conducting the accounting conservatism as an effort to
attain the corporate governance effectively
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Putra, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Arta Wijaya NIM01220080061 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Lasdi, Lodovicus UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Setiawan, Evelyn UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | konservatisma akuntansi; karakteristik dewan; independensi komisaris; kepemilikan dewan; kompetensi komite audit; accounting conservatism; board characteristics; commissioner independence; board ownership; audit committee competence |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 14 Jun 2022 07:44 |
Last Modified: | 14 Jun 2022 07:44 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47788 |