Fransisca, Ruth Aprilina (2012) Pengaruh asimetri informasi dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap indikasi manajemen laba (studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2007–2010). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya.
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Abstract
PSAK memberikan berbagai alternatif metode untuk menyusun laporan
keuangan. Oleh karena itu, adanya fenomena pemilihan metode tersebut dapat
dimanfaatkan oleh manajemen untuk melakukan tindakan manajemen laba.
Adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara prinsipal dan agen memicu timbulnya
asimetri informasi. Dengan demikian, munculnya asimetri informasi menjadi
penyebab indikasi manajemen laba. Selain itu, semakin tinggi asimetri informasi
yang terjadi, maka semakin besar kecenderungan perusahaan (SIZE) tidak
dimonitor secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis
pengaruh asimetri informasi dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba.
Manajemen laba merupakan variabel dependen yang diukur menggunakan
discretionary accruals. Variabel independennya menggunakan asimetri informasi
yang diukur menggunakan adjspread, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dapat diukur
menggunakan logaritma natural total aktiva. Selain itu, terdapat dua variabel
kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain varians arus kas (cash
flow), serta pertumbuhan penjualan yang diukur menggunakan perubahan dari net
income.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis pertama dan kedua ditolak.
Namun, dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, varians
arus kas dan pertumbuhan penjualan memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen
laba, meskipun ukuran perusahaan dan varians arus kas memiliki arah negatif.
Namun sebaliknya, asimetri informasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap
manajemen laba. Dengan demikian, ukuran perusahaan, varians arus kas, dan
pertumbuhan penjualan cukup memiliki peranan penting bagi manajemen untuk
dapat melakukan indikasi manajemen laba, sehingga diharapkan bagi perusahaan
untuk terus melakukan pengawasan yang ketat agar tidak terjadi indikasi
manajemen laba tersebut / PSAK provide a variety of alternative methods for preparing the financial
statements. Therefore, the phenomenon of selecting the methods can be used by
management to conduct earnings management measurement. The different
interests between principals and agents lead to asymmetry information. Thus, the
presence of asymmetry information causes an indication of earnings management.
In addition, the higher asymmetry information occurs, the greater the tendency
that the company (SIZE) is not effectively monitored. This research designed to
examine and analyze the effect of asymmetry information and company size on
earnings management. Earnings management variable is the dependent variable
which is measured using discretionary accruals. The independent variable used
asymmetry information which is measured using adjspread, while the company
size is measured using the natural logarithm of total assets. In addition, there are
two control variables used in this research such as variance between cash flow
(CFVAR) and sales growth which is measured by the change of net income.
The results showed that the first and second hypotheses were rejected.
However, the results of this research indicate that the company size, the variance
of cash flow and the sales growth have an effect on earnings management,
although the company size and the variance of cash flows have negative direction.
In contrary, asymmetry information has no effect on earnings management. Thus,
company size, variance of cash flow, and sales growth have an important role for
management to conduct an indication of earnings management so it is expected
for the company to continue the supervision to avoid any indications of the
earnings management
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Fransisca, Ruth Aprilina NIM01220080060 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Lasdi, Lodovicus UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Setiawan, Evelyn UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | asimetri informasi; ukuran perusahaan; varians arus kas; pertumbuhan penjualan; manajemen laba; asymmetry information; company size; cash flow variance; sales growth; earnings management |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 14 Jun 2022 07:45 |
Last Modified: | 14 Jun 2022 07:45 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47796 |