Rahmani, Arini Hilda (2019) Dinamika sengketa kepemilikan atas pulau Dokdo/Takeshima dalam hubungan bilateral Jepang dan Korea Selatan periode 2005-2013. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Japan and South Korea are involved in ownership disputes over Dokdo or Takeshima
Island. South Korea calls the island the name Dokdo Island and Japan calls it Takhesima Island.
Bilateral relations between Japan and South Korea have a long history, given that Japan
colonized South Korea for a long period of time, 35 years from 1910 to 1945. This is certainly a
dark history for South Korea. But in modern times both of them must also maintain diplomatic
relations for the survival of their respective countries.
The theory and concepts used are certainly related to the issues discussed. The theory of Realism
is the main theory to describe the attitudes of Japan and South Korea which still maintain their
claims against Dokdo / Takeshima island. Realism is a perspective in the science of International
Relations to understand the behavior of the state through policies formulated for its national
interests. In addition, the concept of conflict and conflict resolution is used as a basis for seeing
efforts to resolve disputes and the dynamics of ownership disputes in Dokdo / Takeshima Island.
The unresolved archipelago island of Dokdo / Takeshima is worried that it will lead to
prolonged conflicts for the two countries, it is not impossible for South Korea and Japan to sever
diplomatic relations between the two countries due to the endless dispute over the Dokdo /
Takeshima islands point of completion, in Article 2 paragraph (3) of the United Nations Charter
states "All members shall settle their international disputes" (all members must resolve
international disputes in a peaceful manner so that they do not disrupting international peace and
security) in the article 2 paragraph (3) statement of the UN Charter all member countries are
obliged to settle their dispute in a peaceful manner, but for the issue of the islands in Dokdo /
Takeshima disputes cannot be resolved peacefully because of the the solution is by peaceful
means, namely through diplomatic Japan and South Korea not finding a solution to resolve the
dispute over the Takeshima islands. / Jepang dan Korea Selatan yang terlibat sengketa kepemilikan atas Pulau Dokdo atau
Takeshima. Korea Selatan menyebut pulau tersebut dengan nama Pulau Dokdo dan Jepang
menyebutnya dengan Pulau Takhesima. Hubungan bilateral antara Jepang dan Korea Selatan
memiliki sejarah yang panjang, mengingat Jepang menjajah Korea Selatan dalam kurun waktu
yang lama yakni 35 tahun sejak 1910 hingga 1945. Hal ini tentunya menjadi sejarah kelam bagi
Korea Selatan. Tapi dimasa modern ini keduanya juga harus tetap menjalin hubungan diplomatik
demi kelangsungan hidup negara masing masing.
Teori serta konsep yang digunakan tentunya yang berkaitan dengan isu yang dibahas. Teori
Realisme menjadi teori utama untuk menggambarkan sikap Jepang dan Korea Selatan yang tetap
mempertahankan klaim mereka terhadap pulau Dokdo/Takeshima. Realisme merupakan
sebuah prespektif dalam ilmu Hubungan Internasional untuk mengmati perilaku-perilaku negara
melalui kebijakan yang dirumuskan untuk kepentingan nasionalnya. Selain itu konsep konflik
beserta resolusi konflik digunakan sebagai landasan melihat upaya penyelesaian sengketa dan
dinamika sengketa kepemilikan pulau Dokdo/Takeshima ini.
Sengketa kepulauan pulau Dokdo/Takeshima yang sampai saat ini belum terselesaikan di
khawatirkan akan menimbulkan adanya konflik yang berkepanjangan bagi kedua negara bukan
tidak mungkin bagi Korea Selatan maupun Jepang dapat memutuskan hubungan diplomatik
kedua negara yang disebabkan oleh permasalahan sengketa kepulauan Dokdo/Takeshima yang
tidak ujung menemui titik penyelesaian, dalam Pasal 2 ayat ( 3 ) Piagam PBB menyatakan “ All
members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that
international peace and security are not endangered 38“ ( semua anggota harus menyelesaikan
sengketa internasional dengan cara damai sehinga tidak mengganggu perdamaian dan keamanan
internasional ) dalam pernyataan pasal 2 ayat ( 3 ) Piagam PBB tersebut semua negara anggota
diwajibkan untuk menyelesaikan sengketanya dengan cara damai, namun untuk permasalahan
sengketa kepulauan pulau Dokdo/Takeshima tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan cara damai karena
dalam proses penyelesaiannya dengan cara damai yaitu melalui diplomatik Jepang dan Korea
Selatan tidak menemukan solusi untuk menyelesaikan sengketa kepulauan Takeshima.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Rahmani, Arini Hilda NIM00000028317 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Jemadu, Aleksius NIDN0412106101 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 88-16 RAH d |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dokdo/Takeshima Island ; Conflict ; International Dispute ; Japan ; South Korea |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 05 Nov 2019 09:43 |
Last Modified: | 13 Nov 2021 06:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/4859 |