Nurani, Maria Ining (2019) Pelaksanaan kerja sama selatan selatan (kss) antara Indonesia dan Timor-Leste (tahun 2010-2018). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
In contrast to North South cooperation which often demands various
requirements, South South Cooperation (SSC) relies on the exchange of
knowledge, experience, resources and also technical skills among developing
countries. Until 2016, the Indonesian government had spent more than USD 73
millions in various forms of SSC programs with 66 countries in the world,
including Timor-Leste (TL).
Using Constructivism as the lens, this study aims to identify Indonesia's
motivations in implementing the SSC, mapping the implementation of SSC
activities carried out by Indonesia with Timor-Leste, and analyzing the benefits of
Indonesia's SSC with Timor-Leste against Indonesia's interests.
This research found that Indonesia's participation in SSC was generally
motivated by Indonesia's free-active foreign policy, historical legitimacy rooted in
the 1955 Asia Africa Conference, and the adherence to international norms. In
particular, the implementation of Indonesia’s SSC with TL is motivated by deep
remorse over the human rights violations that occurred after the 1999 referendum.
The implementation of Indonesia's SSC with TL focuses on increasing TL's
capacity as a new country. The study also found that SSC also contributed to
improving Indonesia's positive image and reconciliation process between
Indonesia and TL after the bitter post-referendum event in 1999. / Berbeda dengan kerja sama Utara Selatan yang seringkali menuntut berbagai
persyaratan, Kerja sama Selatan Selatan (KSS) lebih mengandalkan pertukaran
pengetahuan, pengalaman, sumber daya dan juga kecakapan teknis di antara
negara-negara berkembang. Hingga tahun 2016, pemerintah Indonesia telah
mengeluarkan lebih dari 73 juta dolar AS dalam berbagai bentuk program KSS
dengan 66 negara di dunia, termasuk Timor-Leste (TL).
Dengan menggunakan lensa konstruktivisme, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengidentifikasi motivasi Indonesia dalam melaksanakan KSS, memetakan
pelaksanaan kegiatan KSS yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dengan Timor-Leste,
dan menganalisis manfaatnya terhadap kepentingan Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran serta Indonesia dalam KSS secara
umum dimotivasi oleh politik luar negeri Indonesia yang bebas aktif, legitimasi
sejarah yang berakar dari Konferensi Asia Afrika 1955 dan ketaatan terhadap
norma internasional. Secara khusus, KSS Indonesia dengan TL dimotivasi oleh
penyesalan mendalam (remorse) atas peristiwa pelanggaran HAM dan
pelanggaran kemanusiaan yang terjadi paska jajak pendapat tahun 1999.
Pelaksanaan KSS Indonesia dengan TL berfokus pada peningkatan kapasitas TL
sebagai negara baru. KSS juga memberi kontribusi dalam memperbaiki citra
positif Indonesia dan memperkuat proses rekonsiliasi antara Indonesia-TL setelah
peristiwa pahit paska referendum tahun 1999.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Nurani, Maria Ining NIM00000028860 ININGNURANI@YAHOO.COM UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Djakababa, Yosef Marcis NIDN0324117301 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 88-16 NUR p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | South South Cooperation ; Emerging Provider ; North South Cooperation ; Asia Africa Conference ; Timor Leste |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 05 Nov 2019 09:44 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2021 04:06 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/4862 |