Akibat hukum akta jual beli tanah warisan yang tidak mengikutsertakan seluruh ahli waris (studi kasus putusan nomor 3074 K/PDT/2019)

Valensya, Valensya (2022) Akibat hukum akta jual beli tanah warisan yang tidak mengikutsertakan seluruh ahli waris (studi kasus putusan nomor 3074 K/PDT/2019). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Warisan timbul karena adanya peristiwa kematian yang terjadi pada salah satu anggota keluarga. Pada saat ada anggota keluarga yang meninggal dunia, yang akan dibicarakan bukan hanya mengenai kematian, namun juga harta kekayaan yang ditinggalkan kepada ahli warisnya. Pada prakteknya, banyak kita temukan di kehidupan masyarakat mengenai sengketa waris, misalnya salah satu ahli waris yang menjual tanah waris tanpa melibatkan ahli waris lain. Tanggungjawab PPAT yang membuat Akta Jual Beli tersebut juga dipertanyakan, apakah PPAT dalam membuat akta telah menjalankan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Para Pihak yang merasa dirugikan dapat mengajukan gugatan perdata dengan dasar Perbuatan Melawan Hukum sesuai dengan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata, tentu hal tersebut menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum terhadap akta jual beli yang telah dibuat oleh PPAT. Hal tersebut terdapat dalam kasus di putusan Nomor 3074 K/PDT/2019 PPAT dalam membuat akta tidak melibatkan anak-anak pewaris selaku ahli waris yang sah sehingga menimbulkan kerugian kepada ahli waris dan menimbulkan pertanyaan, bagaimana konsekuensi terhadap akta yang dibuat PPAT. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis tertarik meneliti dan mengkaji mengenai Akibat Hukum Akta Jual Beli Tannah Warisan yang Tidak Mengikutsertakan Seluruh Ahli Waris (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 3074 K/PDT/2019). Dalam penelitian ini secara umum digunakan Yuridis Normatif dengan menggunakan data hukum yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. / Inheritance arises due to the death of one of the family members. When a family member dies, what will be discussed is not only about death, but also the property left to his heirs. In practice, we find a lot in people's lives regarding inheritance disputes, for example one heir who sells the inheritance land without involving other heirs. The responsibility of the PPAT who made the Sale and Purchase Deed was also questioned, whether the PPAT in making the deed had carried out in accordance with the applicable rules. The parties who feel aggrieved can file a civil lawsuit on the basis of an unlawful act in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code, of course this has legal consequences for the sale and purchase deed that has been made by PPAT. This is contained in the case in the decision Number 3074 K/PDT/2019 PPAT in making the deed not involving the children of the heirs as legal heirs, causing harm to the heirs and raising questions, what are the consequences for the deed made by PPAT. Based on this, the author is interested in researching and studying the legal consequences of the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Inheritance Land that does not include all heirs (Case Study Number 3074 K/PDT/2019). In this research, normative juridical is generally used by using legal data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.

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