Wakanno, Rido (2022) Perlindungan hukum dan penyelesaian hak atas tanah ulayat masyarakat hukum adat di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Unalienated land dispute resolution in a way that is custom done by
indigenous chiefs to resolve the dispute relating to customs. To resolve the
disputes of indigenous chiefs hold a customary or sitting often known as
judicial customs. The judicial nature of the Customs mediation, there is King
as a mediator in it. The important role of indigenous chiefs of in dispute
resolution is needed, this is because Community law is very respectful of
indigenous chiefs. Legal protection must be viewed stages namely legal
protection was born from a provision of the law and the rule of law given by
a society that basically is the community's agreement to regulate the
relationship between the behavior members of the society and between the
individuals with the Government deemed to represent the interests of the
community. Legal protection is not a true picture of the work function of the
law itself that its purpose is not to provide other guarantees of fairness,
expediency and also legal certainty. Legal protection will be more evident in
the ownership of land rights is supported by the presence of certificate of land
rights, as a means of proof of land ownership rights. Customary land Kei is a
land that overal is managed and controlled together with the community law
of indigenous and divided into the property rights of individuals, clans, and
villages. But customary land of property rights in the pratice is overlapping.
With the formulation of the problem is legal protection of property rights in
customary land Kei. Legal research method used is descriptive empirical
analysis of approaches to conducting research based on field observations and
interviews. With the aim to obtain data and information on the protection of
property rights to land Kei on community lands of indigenous peoples; legal
consequences for violating property rights over the land Kei and the efforts of
indigenous functionaries and government for violating property rights over
land Kei. Results of the research is the protection of property rights to land is
not maximized becauses there is no regional regulation in the Southest
Maluku Regency about property rights of customary land Kei. The legal
consequences for violating property rights to land in the form of traditional
sanctions by traditional leaders. Protection can be maximized if the local
regulations but there is currently no regulation related to the protection of
property rights to land Kei. / Penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat secara adat merupakan suatu cara yang
dilakukan oleh ketuaketua adat untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yang berkaitan
dengan adat. Untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut ketua-ketua adat
mengadakan duduk adat atau sering dikenal dengan peradilan adat. Peradilan
adat bersifat mediasi, terdapat Raja sebagai mediator didalamnya. Peran
penting dari ketua-ketua adat dalam penyelesaian sengketa sangat diperlukan,
hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat hukum adat sangat menghormati ketua-ketua
adat. Perlindungan hukum harus melihat tahapan yakni perlindungan hukum
lahir dari suatu ketentuan hukum dan segala peraturan hukum yang diberikan
oleh masyarakat yang pada dasarnya merupakan kesepakatan masyarakat
tersebut untuk mengatur hubungan perilaku antara anggota-anggota
masyarakat dan antara perseorangan dengan pemerintah yang dianggap
mewakili kepentingan masyarakat. Perlindungan hukum sejatinya merupakan
gambaran dari bekerja fungsi hukum itu sendiri yang tujuannya bukan lain
untuk memberikan jaminan keadilan, kemanfaatan dan juga kepastian hukum.
Tanah adat Kei secara keseluruhan dikuasai dan dikelola bersama oleh
masyarakat hukum adat dan terbagi menjadi hak kepemilikan perorangan,
marga, dan desa. Namun dalam prakteknya tumpang tindih hak kepemilikan
tanah adat. Dengan rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana perlindungan hukum
hak kepemilikan tanah adat Kei. Metode penelitian hukum empiris jenis
pendekatan deskriptif analisis dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara.
Dengan tujuan memperoleh data dan informasi tentang perlindungan hukum
hak kepemilikan tanah adat Kei; akibat hukum hak kepemilikan tanah adat
Kei; dan upaya dari fungsionaris adat maupun pemerintah. Hasil penelitian
berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum hak kepemilikan tanah adat Kei masih
belum maksimal karena belum adanya peraturan daerah khususnya
Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara berkaitan hak kepemilikan tanah adat Kei.
Akibat hukum hanya dilakukan dengan sanksi adat oleh tokoh-tokoh adat.
Upaya hukum akan maksimal dengan peraturan daerah terkait perlindungan
hukum hak kepemilikan tanah adat Kei.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Wakanno, Rido NIM01656200025 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Silalahi, Udin NIDN0320095801 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Indigenous Dispute Resolution ; Legal Protection ; Customarry land ownershi |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 18488 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 28 Jul 2022 09:14 |
Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2022 01:34 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/49073 |