Sari, Luthvita (2017) Eksekusi jaminan kredit macet di Bank Tabungan Negara cabang Bekasi berdasarkan akta kuasa menjual dan akta pengakuan hutang. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The Bank provides subsidized credit facility for house ownership for low-income
people with land and simple house as collateral objects. Bank Tabungan Negara
(BTN) Bekasi Branch is one of implementing banks, and the bank as a creditor
and debtor is bound in a credit agreement which constitutes as an underlying
agreement. To guarantee the settlement of its debt, the debtor makes Power of
Attorney Imposing Collateral Right, Debt Acknowledgment Certificate and
Authority to Sell Certificate as an accesoir collateral agreement. Problems would
arise when a debtor breaches the agreement, by neglecting land and house
collateral, the debtor does not have a good will and Collateral Right is not
attached to collateral which leads BTN to be concurrent creditor. Effort and
protection against a concurrent creditor is by carrying out execution upon nonperforming credit collateral by selling it before the public based on Authority to
Sell Certificate and Debt Acknowledgment Certificate which are made before a
notary. This research is a kind of jurisdic and normative study, that is, a research
that uses legislation approach, legal principles, and bibliographical materials
which are related to the problem. It was concluded that the execution of nonperforming credit collateral based on Authority to Sell Certificate and Debt
Acknowledgement Certificate could be carried out specially for subsidized credit
with the object of simple house and the debtor did not have a good will, and
notarial deed or Certificates of Authority to Sell and Debt Acknowledgement
were made separately from credit agreement. Notary and Land Deed Officer are
required to better understand both subjective requirements and objective
requirements in drawing up Sale and Purchase Certificates based on Authority to
Sell Certificate and Debt Acknowledgement Certificate as the basis of the
execution of non-performing credit collateral, and in giving legal opinions to
creditor it is advised to impose Collateral Right as a guarantee institution in
accordance with the existing legislations. / Bank memberikan fasilitas kredit bersubsidi kepemilikan rumah bagi masyarakat
berpenghasilan rendah, dengan obyek jaminan tanah dan rumah sederhana, Bank
Tabungan Negara (BTN) Cabang Bekasi salah satu bank pelaksana, bank selaku
kreditur dan debitur terikat dalam perjanjian kredit yang merupakan perjanjian
pokok, untuk menjamin pelunasan hutangnya debitur membuat Surat Kuasa
Membebankan Hak Tanggungan, Akta Pengakuan Hutang dan Akta Kuasa
Menjual sebagai perjanjian pengikatan jaminan yang bersifat accesoir,
permasalahan timbul saat debitur wanprestasi, menelantarkan agunan tanah dan
rumah, debitur raib (debitur tidak beretikad baik) dan tidak dipasangnya Hak
Tanggungan atas agunan, mengakibatkan BTN sebagai kreditur konkuren. Upaya
dan perlindungan terhadap kreditur konkuren adalah melakukan eksekusi jaminan
kredit macet dengan cara penjualan dimuka umum dengan dasar Akta Kuasa
Menjual dan Akta Pengakuan Hutang yang dibuat secara notariil.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian
menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, asas-asas hukum, dan bahan
pustaka yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa
eksekusi jaminan kredit macet berdasarkan Akta Kuasa Menjual dan Akta
Pengakuan Hutang dapat dilaksanakan khusus untuk kredit bersubsidi dengan
obyek rumah sederhana dan debitur tidak beretikad baik, dan akta notariil Kuasa
Untuk Menjual dan Akta Pengakuan Hutang dibuat terpisah dari perjanjian kredit.
Notaris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dituntut untuk lebih memahami syarat
subyektif dan syarat obyektif dalam pembuatan Akta Jual Beli berdasarkan Akta
Kuasa Menjual dan Akta Pengakuan Hutang sebagai dasar eksekusi jaminan
kredit macet, dan memberikan pendapat hukum kepada kreditur agar tetap
melakukan pemasangan Hak Tanggungan sebagai lembaga jaminan sesuai
undang-undang.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sari, Luthvita NIM00000019022 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Untung, Hendrik Budi NIDN0514035901 UNSPECIFIED |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2022 08:09 |
Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2022 08:09 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/49287 |