Tionarta, Aileen (2017) Kedudukan hukum seorang wali yang ditunjuk berdasarkan penetapan pengadilan negeri yang belum diangkat sumpah oleh balai harta peninggalan. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
A guardianship substantially is a supervision of someone as stipulated in the
legislation and management of the goods of the minors. Pursuant to Article 362 of
Indonesian Civil Code, prior conducting its duties, a custodian is required to take
an oath before the BHP. However, based on a fact-finding shows that most of
custodian have not taken an oath before the BHP. This research discusses the legal
position of the custodian and the legal consequences of custodian’s action who
acts as a custodian but has not taken an oath before the BHP. This research further
discuss the role of the BHP as the supervisor of the custodian. To answer these
problems, the Author use normative juridical research method. Based on this
research, it can be conclude that the legal position of a custodian appointed by a
District Court decision which has not taken an oath before the BHP is not legally
valid because it is contrary to Article 362 of Indonesian Civil Code, which clearly
requires the custodian to take an oath before the BHP after the custodian got its
decision from the District Court. It means that the custodian may legally perform
its legal action after it has taken an oath before the BHP. Further, in relation to the
legal consequences of the legal action that taken by the custodian who has not
taken an oath before the BHP is not regulated in detail in the Indonesian Civil
Code and/or other applicable law, the Indonesian Civil Code does not provide any
sanction to such violation. This means that the legal action that taken by the
custodian does not come into a problem. It also inhibits BHP’s performance as the
supervisor of the custodian due to lack of public knowledge related to BHP and
there is an ego-sectoral occurs between the BHP and the District Court. / Perwalian itu dalam pokoknya adalah pengawasan atas orang sebagaimana diatur
dalam undang-undang dan pengelolaan barang-barang dari anak yang belum
dewasa. Sebelum menjalankan tugasnya, wali wajib untuk diangkat sumpahnya di
hadapan BHP. Namun, faktanya masih banyak wali yang tidak disumpah oleh
BHP. Permasalahan yang kemudian timbul ialah terkait kedudukan hukum wali
dan akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap tindakan wali yang tidak disumpah oleh
BHP serta peran BHP sebagai wali pengawas. Untuk menjawab permasalahan
tersebut, Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Adapun hasil
penelitiannya, yaitu kedudukan hukum seorang wali berdasarkan penetapan
Pengadilan Negeri yang belum diangkat sumpah di hadapan BHP belum sah
secara hukum karena bertentangan dengan Pasal 362 KUHPER yang
mengamanatkan seorang wali setelah penetapannya oleh Pengadilan Negeri wajib
diangkat sumpah oleh BHP. Hal ini berarti wali secara sah dapat melakukan
tindakan-tindakan hukum atas kepentingan anak perwaliannya setelah diangkat
sumpahnya oleh BHP. Terkait dengan akibat hukum terhadap tindakan hukum
wali yang belum disumpah tersebut tidak diatur secara rinci dalam KUHPER
maupun peraturan perundang-undangan yang lain sehingga tindakan hukum wali
yang belum disumpah menjadi tidak masalah karena ketiadaan suatu sanksi yang
tegas dalam ketentuan yang mengatur perwalian. Hal ini juga menghambat kinerja
BHP dalam perannya sebagai wali pengawas yang diakibatkan minimnya
pengetahuan masyarakat terkait BHP dan adanya ego sektoral yang terjadi antara
BHP dengan Pengadilan Negeri.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Tionarta, Aileen NIM00000017751 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Redi, Ahmad NIDN0027028502 UNSPECIFIED |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2022 08:38 |
Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2022 08:38 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/49292 |