Wicaksono, Ari (2019) Representasi identitas pengungsi di Indonesia dalam narasi media online. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Refugee expansions and the growth of informal settlements in Indonesia
has defined as the human crisis and social dilemmas. This research aims to study
the phenomenon of refugee crisis and illegal settlement in the capital city of
Indonesia presented by national online news portal. Discourse analysis approach
is used to analyze refugee identity representation and its social relation to locals.
The symbolic interaction theory and social semiotics van Leeuwen is used as the
scientific approach to research how mass media to construct refugee identity and
observe its social relationship to locals based on news narrative description. Based
on data collection technique is conducted, there are 39 articles published by 17
national online news portal publish refugee‟s social reality in Kalideres West
Jakarta.
Through post-positivist approach, the result of study shows the refugee
identity are constructed into two communication mechanisms: naming and
stereotyping. The naming mechanism is described through classification of
refugee identities into six categories such as refugee, asylum seekers, immigrant,
illegal immigrant, citizen and foreigner. Whereas stereotyping mechanism of
refugee identity is described into seven social representation categories.
Furthermore, in explaining its social relation to locals, the news narrative
represent social donation behavior in which symbolized by food, money and
clothes donation. / Meluasnya ekpansi migrasi Pengungsi ke Indonesia telah ditafsirkan
sebagai bentuk bencana kemanusaan dan dilemma sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan
mengkaji fenomena krisis Pengungsi dan pemukiman illegal yang dibangun di
Ibukota Jakarta menurut wacana media online nasional. Pendekatan analisis
wacana digunakan untuk menganalisis representasi identitas Pengngs dan
hubungan sosial Pengungsi dengan masyarakat lokal berdasarkan narasi media.
Teori interaksi simbolik dan semiotic sosial van Leeuwen digunakan sebagai
pendekatan ilmiah dalam mengkaji bagaimana media massa mengkonstruksikan
identitas Pengungsi dan relasi sosial dengan penduduk melalui narasi berita yang
dipublikasikan ke dalam portal berita. Sebanyak 39 artikel yang dipublikasikan 17
portal media online nasional menjadi data utama di dalam penelitian ini.
Melalui pendekatan post-positivis, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
identitas pengungsi dikonstruksikan ke dalam dua mekanisme komunikasi yaitu
naming dan stereotyping. Mekanisme naming digambarkan melalui klasifikasi
identitas Pengungsi ke dalam enam kategori yaitu Pengungsi, Pencari Suaka,
imigran, imigran illegal, warga negara dan orang asing. Sedangkan mekanisme
stereotipe identitas Pengungsi dijelaskan ke dalam tujuh kategori representasi
sosial. Lebih lanjut, dalam menjelaskan relasi sosial antara Pengungsi dengan
penduduk lokal, narasi media mempresentasikan perilaku donasi sosial yang
disimbolisasikan melalui pemberian makanan, uang dan pakaian.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Wicaksono, Ari NIM01689170007 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Simangunsong, Benedictus Arnold NIDN0316047501 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 89-17 WIC r |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Refugees ; Stereotype ; Social Representation ; Social Relation |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM 1201-1216 Communication |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 06 Nov 2019 04:09 |
Last Modified: | 15 Dec 2021 06:51 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/5077 |