Nata, Olga Felicia (2019) Pengaruh aktivitas musik dengan metode drum circle terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sekolah menengah pertama x di Sidoarjo / The influence of musical activity with drum circle method to creative thinking of middle school student in Sidoarjo. Bachelor thesis, Universtitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Kemampuan berpikir kreatif termasuk dalam salah satu kemampuan penting yang
berperan dalam berpikir kritis hingga pemecahan masalah. Salah satu cara yang
dapat digunakan untuk menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir kreatif adalah dengan
aktivitas musik. Terdapat berbagai metode aktivitas musik salah satunya dengan
drum circle. Metode ini lebih menitikberatkan pada proses berkreasi seperti
improvisasi hingga komposisi sehingga berpotensi menstimulasi kemampuan
berpikir kreatif. Oleh karena itu metode drum circle menjadi variabel bebas dalam
penelitian ini. Tipe penelitian ini adalah controlled lab experiment dengan desain
randomized pre-test post-test control group design. Subjek adalah 60 siswa sekolah
menengah pertama kelas tujuh. Pengukuran kemampuan berpikir kreatif dilakukan
menggunakan Tes Kreativitas Figural (TKF). Analisis data dilakukan dengan t-test
independent sample dan menghasilkan t= 2.514, signifikansi 0.019 (p<0.05)
sehingga berarti terdapat perbedaan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif antara
kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa metode
drum circle dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hasil studi ini
menunjukkan bahwa sebaiknya pembelajaran musik bagi siswa lebih menekankan
pada proses improvisasi hingga komposisi seperti dalam metode drum circle agar
dapat menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa / Creative thinking is one of the important skills needed for critical thinking and
problem solving. Musical activity is one of many ways to stimulate creative thinking
ability. There are many musical activity method and one of them is drum circle.
This method focuses on creative process such as improvising and composing, thus
potential to stimulate creative thinking ability. Hence drum circle is chosen to be
the independent variable in this study. Research type used in this study is controlled
lab experiment and the research design is pre-test post-test control group design.
The participants are 60 students from junior high school who are currently at 7th
grade. Creative thinking ability is measured using TKF. Data analyzed by using ttest
independent sample and the result gained is t= 2.514, signification is 0.019
(p<0.05) therefore it there's difference on the level of creative thinking ability
between experiment group and control group. This result proves that drum circle
method can enhance creative thinking ability. The result of this study shows that
music education should focus more on processes done in drum circle such as
improvising and composing to stimulate creative thinking ability of the students
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Nata, Olga Felicia NIM00000027462 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Nurcahyo, Firmanto Adi UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Tanojo, Karin Lucia UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | berpikir kreatif; drum circle; eksperimen; creative thinking; drum circle; experiment |
Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Psychology > Psychology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Psychology > Psychology |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 02 Nov 2022 07:58 |
Last Modified: | 02 Nov 2022 07:58 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/50964 |