Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap mengangkat beban berat pada populasi umum masyarakat Indonesia

Anurantha, Jonathan (2022) Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap mengangkat beban berat pada populasi umum masyarakat Indonesia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Kegiatan mengangkat beban berat merupakan kegiatan yang sering ditemukan pada pekerjaan dan kegiatan sehari-sehari. Mengangkat beban berat dalam waktu yang lama tanpa menggunakan teknik yang benar dapat menyebabkan cedera yang mengakibatkan terjadinya masalah medis, seperti nyeri punggung dan hernia inguinalis. Pengetahuan yang baik merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting untuk diteliti sehingga dapat mencegah penyakit tersebut. Sampai saat ini masih sedikit studi yang meneliti mengenai sikap mengangkat beban yang dilakukan, sehingga penting untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dalam mengangkat beban. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik dengan metode potong lintang (cross sectional) terhadap 98 responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dan bersedia untuk mengisi kuesioner yang diberikan. Tingkat pengetahuan responden terhadap teknik mengangkat benda berat yang benar masih rendah yaitu sebanyak 59(60,2%) responden. Untuk tingkat sikap, sebagian besar responden sudah memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap sikap mengangkat benda berat yaitu sebanyak 52(53,1%). Hasil uji bivariat antara pengetahuan dan sikap ditemukan nilai p 0,899, OR 1,054(CI: 0,468-2,371). Hasil uji bivariat antara pengetahuan dan sosiodemografi ditemukan variabel yang signifikan adalah Frekuensi Mengangkat Beban Berat dengan nilai p 0,029.nBelum ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap Mengangkat Beban Berat di penelitian ini. Salah satu faktor demografi yang memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan pada penelitian ini adalah seberapa sering seseorang mengangkat beban berat./Activity of lifting heavy weight is an activity that is often found in work and daily activities. Lifting heavy weights for long periods of time without using the correct technique can cause injuries that can lead to medical problems, such as back pain and inguinal hernias. Therefore, good knowledge is one of the important components to be researched so as to prevent the disease. In addition, there is still few research on the behavior of lifting weights, so it is important to know the factors that influence the level of knowledge and attitude in lifting weights. This study used an analytic study with a cross-sectional method of 98 respondents who have given consent to participate in this study and fulfills the research criteria. The level of respondents' knowledge of lifting heavy objects is really low, as many as 59 (60.2%) respondents. For the attitude level, most of the respondents already have a good attitude towards the attitude of lifting heavy objects as many as 52 (53.1%). The results of the bivariate test between knowledge and attitudes found p-value 0.899, OR 1.054 (CI: 0.468-2.371). The results of the bivariate test between knowledge and sociodemographic variables were found to be significant, namely the frequency of lifting weights with a p value of 0.029. There has not been found a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of respondents to Lifting Heavy Weights in this study. One of the demographic factors that influence the level of knowledge in this study is how often someone lifts heavy weights.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Anurantha, Jonathan
NIM01071190090
jayanurantha@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Kurniawan, Andree
NIDN0320068203
andree.kurniawan@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: pengetahuan; sikap; mengangkat beban berat
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Jonathan Juniard Anurantha
Date Deposited: 17 Nov 2022 04:09
Last Modified: 18 Nov 2022 06:42
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/51172

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