Kuswinarta, Vanessa Lydia (2023) Analisis implementasi perjanjian kerja sama kontraterorisme Indonesia-Spanyol (tahun 2015-2021). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Terorisme telah menjadi isu keamanan internasional yang menjadi prioritas di
berbagai negara. Indonesia dan Spanyol sebagai negara yang banyak mengalami
serangan terorisme baik nasional maupun internasional, melakukan kerja sama
untuk menanggulangi terorisme. Penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai
bagaimana implementasi dari perjanjian kerja sama yang dilakukan pada tahun
2015 dan dilanjutkan pada tahun 2022 ini. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji
perkembangan aksi terorisme di kedua negara selama kerja sama ini berlangsung
dan bagaimana kedua negara mengimplementasikan poin-poin kerja sama dengan
komitmen yang sama saat membuat perjanjian. Penulis menggunakan konsep
kerja sama internasional, kejahatan transnasional, dan keamanan non-tradisional
yang diambil dari pendekatan liberalisme klasik. Penulis melakukan penelitian
dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian studi kasus.
Pengumpulan data penelitian akan dilakukan dengan penelusuran pustaka, penulis
mengunpulkan data melalui buku, jurnal, dan penelusuran daring lainnya. Data
tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode naratif. Penelitian ini
dilakukan dengan menganalisis peristiwa yang terjadi disebabkan oleh terorisme.
Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama antara Indonesia dan Spanyol
membawa beberapa perkembangan terhadap kedua negara dengan pertukaran
informasi dan pengalaman dalam menanggulangi terorisme. Indonesia
mendapatkan informasi intelijen dari Spanyol berkaitan dengan anggota
organisasi terorisme. Sedangkan, Spanyol dapat mengeliminasi kelompok
separatis terbesar negaranya yaitu ETA dan tidak mengalami aksi terorisme sejak
2019 hingga 2022. Namun, keberhasilan Spanyol dalam mengatasi kelompok
separatis belum dibagikan kepada Indonesia yang juga sedang menghadapi
kelompok separatis. Oleh karena itu, keduanya bersepakat untuk memperbarui
perjanjian kerja sama kontraterorisme pada tahun 2022. Perjanjian tersebut
memuat beberapa permintaan Indonesia dari hasil evaluasi perjanjian sebelumnya./Terrorism has become an international security issue which is a priority in various
countries. Indonesia and Spain as countries that have experienced many terrorist
attacks both nationally and internationally, are working together to tackle
terrorism. The author conducted research on how the implementation of the
cooperation agreement was carried out in 2015 and continued in 2022. This
research will examine the development of acts of terrorism in the two countries
during this cooperation and how the two countries implement the points of
cooperation with the same commitment when making agreements. The author
uses the concept of international cooperation and transnational crime which is
taken from the classical liberalism approach. The author conducted research using
a qualitative approach and case study research methods. Research data collection
will be carried out by literature search, the author collects data through books,
journals, and other daring searches. The data is then analyzed using the narrative
method. This research was conducted by analyzing events that occurred due to
terrorism. Research shows that the cooperation between Indonesia and Spain has
brought several developments to the two countries by exchanging information and
experiences in tackling terrorism. Indonesia obtained intelligence information
from Spain relating to members of a terrorist organization. Meanwhile, Spain was
able to eliminate the country's largest separatist group, namely ETA and did not
experience acts of terrorism from 2019 to 2022. However, Spain's success in
overcoming separatist groups has not been shared with Indonesia, which is also
facing separatist groups. Therefore, the two agreed to renew the counterterrorism
cooperation agreement in 2022. The agreement contained several requests from
Indonesia based on the evaluation results of the previous agreement.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Kuswinarta, Vanessa Lydia 01043190082 vanny.kuswinarta@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Daulay, Richard 9990065372 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Indonesia; Spanyol; kontraterorisme; perjanjian kerja sama |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations |
Depositing User: | Vanessa Lydia |
Date Deposited: | 20 Jan 2023 03:51 |
Last Modified: | 20 Jan 2023 04:58 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/52800 |