Miftahurrahman, Muhammad Alif (2023) Tanggung jawab pengangkut terhadap pengirim barang berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 17 tahun 2008 tentang pelayaran dikaitkan dalam keadaan kahar (force majeure). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
Preview
CT_01659210040_Muhammad Alif Miftahurrahman.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (38kB) | Preview
Preview
Abstract.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (280kB) | Preview
Preview
ToC.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (271kB) | Preview
Preview
Chapter1 (1).pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (526kB) | Preview
![Chapter 2 [thumbnail of Chapter 2]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter2.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (548kB)
![Chapter 3 [thumbnail of Chapter 3]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter3.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (361kB)
![Chapter 4 [thumbnail of Chapter 4]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter4.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (442kB)
![Chapter 5 [thumbnail of Chapter 5]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter5.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (276kB)
Preview
Bibliography.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (355kB) | Preview
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
Abstract
Dengan semakin majunya tranportasi laut dan semakin banyaknya penggunaan
kapal laut oleh masyarakat, maka semakin banyaknya terjadinya angka
kecelakaan transportasi laut. Di dalam melaksanakan pengangkutan barang yang
melalui laut, tentunya terdapat beberapa resiko, baik dikarenakan oleh faktor alam
(force majeure) ataupun faktor dari kesalahan manusia yang bisa mengakibatkan
barang yang diangkutnya musnah, hilang, ataupun rusak sehingga dapat
menyebabkan barang tersebut berkurang nilainya dan menimbulkan kerugian bagi
pihak pemilik barang. Tanggung jawab pengangkut terhadap pengirim barang atas
hilang dan tenggelamnya muatan barang yang diangkut karena cuaca buruk
berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 41 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008
tentang Pelayaran, di mana dalam prinsip ini pengangkut dianggap selalu
bertanggung jawab atas setiap kerugian yang timbul dari pengangkutan yang
diselenggarakannya. Namun jika pengangkut dapat membuktikan bahwa kerugian
yang timbul itu bukan kesalahannya, maka pengangkut dapat dibebaskan dari
tanggung jawab membayar sebagian atau seluruh ganti kerugian tersebut. Dengan
terbuktinya kecelakaan kapal milik PT. Mulia Borneo Mandiri yang tenggelam
dan disebabkan karena cuaca buruk, berdasarkan Pasal 1245 KUH Perdata yaitu
bahwa tidak ada penggantian biaya, kerugian dan bunga, bila karena keadaan
memaksa atau karena hal yang tejadi secara kebetulan, maka PT. Mulia Borneo
Mandiri selaku Tergugat/Terbanding/Termohon dalam sengketa ini tidak dapat
dimintakan penggantian kerugian atas tenggelamnya barang milik Tertanggung
yaitu PT. Megasurya Mas. Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor
2821 K/Pdt/2014 terhadap hapusnya tanggung jawab Pengangkut terhadap hilang
dan tenggelamnya muatan barang yang diangkut adalah didasarkan atas adanya
alasan-alasan yang diajukan tidak dapat dibenarkan karena Judex Facti tidak salah
dalam menerapkan hukum dan Judex Facti sudah tepat dan benar karena
tenggelamnya kapal merupakan kecelakaan yang tidak dapat diperkirakan atau
dicegah sehingga merupakan keadaan darurat/overmacht¸ Pasal 468 ayat (1)
KUHD juga tidak dapat digunakan dalam perkara ini karena telah terbukti bahwa
kejadian tersebut disebabkan oleh force majeure berupa cuaca buruk, maka
ditolaknya gugatan sudah sesuai dengan hukum. / With the advancement of sea transportation and the increasing use of ships by the
public, the number of accidents in sea transportation is increasing. In carrying
out the transportation of goods by sea, of course there are some risks, both due to
natural factors (force majeure) or factors from human error which can result in
the goods being transported being destroyed, lost, or damaged which can cause
the goods to decrease in value and cause losses. for the owner of the goods. The
responsibility of the carrier to the sender of goods for the loss and sinking of the
cargo of goods being transported due to bad weather is based on the provisions of
Article 41 paragraph (2) of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, where
in this principle the carrier is considered to be always responsible for any losses
that arise of the transportation it organizes. However, if the carrier can prove that
the loss incurred was not his fault, then the carrier can be released from the
responsibility of paying part or all of the compensation. With the proven ship
accident belonging to PT. Mulia Borneo Mandiri which sank and was caused by
bad weather, based on Article 1245 of the Civil Code, namely that there is no
reimbursement of costs, losses and interest, if due to forceful circumstances or
due to coincidences, then PT. Mulia Borneo Mandiri as the Defendant/Appeal/
Respondent in this dispute cannot be asked for compensation for the sinking of the
property belonging to the Insured, namely PT. Megasurya Mr. Ratio Decidendi
The decision of the Supreme Court Number 2821 K/Pdt/2014 against the
elimination of the responsibility of the Carrier for the loss and sinking of the
cargo being transported is based on the reasons put forward cannot be justified
because Judex Facti was not wrong in applying the law and Judex Facti was right
and true because the sinking of a ship is an accident that cannot be predicted or
prevented so that it constitutes an emergency/overmacht¸ Article 468 paragraph
(1) of the Criminal Code also cannot be used in this case because it has been
proven that the incident was caused by force majeure in the form of bad weather,
so it is rejected the lawsuit complies with the law.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Miftahurrahman, Muhammad Alif NIM01659210040 alifchaniago4@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sidabukke, Sahat Marulitua NIDN0327058502 sahat@sidabukke.com |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Carrier's Responsibility ; Goods Sender ; Force Majeure |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 22131 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 31 Jan 2023 08:17 |
Last Modified: | 08 Mar 2023 07:43 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/53573 |