Bilqisthy, Cut Putri Yarra (2023) Global wildlife trafficking and its detrimental effects on the ecosystem: a case study of Africa. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Perdagangan satwa liar adalah masalah global yang terus meningkat selama bertahuntahun baik dalam intensitas maupun tingkat keparahannya. Bisnis perdagangan satwa
liar atau perdagangan satwa liar ilegal sering kali menghasilkan sekitar $5 hingga $20
miliar setahun. Banyak dari hewan yang diperdagangkan telah menjadi terancam punah
atau mendekati ambang kepunahan, sehingga tidak hanya permintaan yang lebih tinggi
untuk produk tersebut tetapi juga upaya pedagang untuk memenuhi permintaan ini.
Meningkatnya kejahatan dan kekerasan ini telah menciptakan masalah keamanan
utama tidak hanya bagi satwa liar tetapi juga bagi seluruh ekosistem, termasuk
lingkungan dan manusia. Afrika khususnya telah menjadi target utama perdagangan
satwa liar ilegal, terutama yang berkaitan dengan trenggiling dan gajah. Meningkatnya
intensitas kejahatan ini menciptakan kebutuhan untuk melakukan penelitian untuk
benar-benar memahami mengapa perdagangan satwa liar diremehkan sebagai masalah
global dan bagaimana perdagangan satwa liar global telah berdampak pada ekosistem
melalui studi kasus di Afrika.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, metode kritis, dan metode studi
kasus. Data telah dikumpulkan melalui sumber sekunder seperti studi sebelumnya,
buku, artikel jurnal dan sumber daring. Kasus Malawi, Kenya, dan Kamerun telah
dipilih karena mereka menciptakan gambaran yang luas namun cukup tentang berbagai
cara perdagangan satwa liar berdampak pada ekosistem regional masing-masing di
benua Afrika.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perdagangan satwa liar diremehkan
sebagai masalah global karena memprioritaskan masalah global lainnya dan
berdampak pada ekosistem regional dengan mengubah hubungan manusia-hewan di
setiap negara. / Wildlife trafficking is a global issue that has continued to rise throughout the
years in both intensity and severity. The business of wildlife trafficking or the illegal
wildlife trade often makes around anywhere from $5 to $20 billion a year. Many of the
animals being trafficked have become endangered or near the brink of extinction,
making not only the demand higher for the products but also the lengths traffickers will
go to in order to meet these demands. This rise in crime and violence has created major
security issues not only for the wildlife but for the entire ecosystem, including the
environment and the human beings. Africa in particular has been a major target for the
illegal wildlife trade especially in regards to their pangolins and elephants. The rise in
intensity of these crimes creates need for research to be conducted to truly understand
why wildlife trafficking is underrated as a global issue and how global wildlife
trafficking has impacted the ecosystems through the case study of Africa.
This research has applied the qualitative method, the critical method, and the
case study method. Data has been collected through secondary sources such as previous
studies, books, journal articles, and online resources. The cases of Malawi, Kenya, and
Cameroon have been chosen as they create a broad yet ample representation of the
different ways wildlife trafficking has impacted their respective regional ecosystems in
the continent of Africa.
The research has concluded that wildlife trafficking is underrated as a global
issue due to the prioritization of other global issues and has impacted regional
ecosystems by altering the human-animal relations within each country.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Bilqisthy, Cut Putri Yarra NIM01688210012 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tambunan, Edwin MB. NIDN0320076901 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Wildlife Trafficking ; Global ; Ecosystem ; Africa |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations |
Depositing User: | Users 28860 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 31 Jan 2023 09:22 |
Last Modified: | 31 Jan 2023 09:22 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/53593 |