Chilwinnie, Chilwinnie (2022) The influence of profitability, liquidity and leverage on tax aggressiveness of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
Preview
Title.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (49kB) | Preview
Preview
Abstract.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (278kB) | Preview
Preview
ToC.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (750kB) | Preview
Preview
Chapter1.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB) | Preview
![Chapter2 [thumbnail of Chapter2]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter2.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (4MB)
![Chapter3 [thumbnail of Chapter3]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter3.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Chapter4 [thumbnail of Chapter4]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter4.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (3MB)
![Chapter5 [thumbnail of Chapter5]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter5.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.
Download (455kB)
Preview
Bibliography.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (817kB) | Preview
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (3MB)
Abstract
Tax is a vital part to the country's economy and the well-being of its citizens
as it is a source of state revenue. However, while government considers it is crucial to
collect taxes, companies view taxes as a reduction of companies’ profits. As a result,
businesses strive to keep tax payments to a minimum, either in a legal or illegal way.
This behavior is called tax aggressiveness.
This study aims to examine the influence of profitability, liquidity, and
leverage on tax aggressiveness. Dependent variable used in this research is tax
aggressiveness measured by effective tax rate. The independent variables in this study
are profitability, liquidity, and leverage. The sample is 8 pharmaceutical companies
listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the research period of four years (2018-
2021) selected through purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used
in this research is multiple linear regression analysis which is processed through
SPSS 26.
The results show that liquidity and leverage have a significant influence on
tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, profitability has an insignificant influence on tax
aggressiveness. Simultaneously, profitability, liquidity, and leverage have significant
influence on tax aggressiveness./ Perpajakan adalah bagian yang penting bagi perekonomian dan
kesejahteraan negara karena pajak merupakan sumber penerimaan negara. Namun,
walau pemerintah menganggap pemungutan pajak sangat penting, perusahaan
memandang pajak sebagai pengurangan laba perusahaan. Akibatnya, perusahaan
berusaha untuk menekan pembayaran pajak sampai seminimal mungkin, ini dapat
dilakuukan dengan cara yang legal maupun ilegal. Perilaku ini disebut agresivitas
pajak.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan
leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak. Variabel terikat yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini adalah agresivitas pajak yang diukur dengan tarif pajak efektif.
Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage.
Sampel penelitian adalah 8 perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia dengan periode penelitian empat tahun (2018-2021) yang dipilih melalui
metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian
ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah melalui SPSS 26.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas dan leverage berpengaruh
signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan farmasi di Bursa Efek
Indonesia. Sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap
agresivitas pajak. Secara simultan profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage
berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Chilwinnie, Chilwinnie NIM03012190050 chilwinnie2768@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tarigan, Louis Yosen Primsa NIDN0102068202 primsa.tarigan@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | profitability; liquidity; leverage; tax aggressiveness; effective tax rate |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Users 23391 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Feb 2023 03:06 |
Last Modified: | 16 Feb 2023 03:06 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/54398 |