Kalintri, Michele (2023) Konstruksi Kecantikan Perempuan Dalam Iklan YouTube Fenty Beauty. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Iklan merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk mengonstruksi
pesan mengenai citra kecantikan, khususnya bagi perempuan. Di tengah maraknya
produk kecantikan yang mengonstruksi citra perempuan berkulit putih, Fenty
Beauty hadir sebagai salah satu brand kecantikan yang mengusung citra kecantikan
bagi perempuan dengan wana kulit gelap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui konstruksi kecantikan pada produk Fenty Beauty. Kajian ini
menggunakan metode semiotika dengan analisi dari John Fiske yang secara khusus
berfokus pada tiga level sosial dari kode-kode televisi: level realitas, level
representasi, dan level ideologis. Dalam tingkat realitas, konstruksi kecantikan yang
diamati terdiri dari wanita berkulit coklat sampai coklat tua, hidung mancung, mata
sedang, bibir tebal, rambut lurus, keriting dan panjang, serta gigi putih dan rapi.
Dalam level representasi, berbagai teknik pengambilan gambar digunakan untuk
menonjolkan wajah dan tubuh model, memastikan kejernihan dan visibilitas
ekspresi yang digambarkan. Dalam tingkat ideologis, Fenty Beauty bertujuan untuk
melayani tidak hanya kelompok ras tertentu tetapi semua ras dengan beragam warna
dan jenis kulit di seluruh dunia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Fenty Beauty
menyediakan ruang untuk berbagai macam warna kulit dalam industri kecantikan.
Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tag line “Shades for All” yang dimilikinya. Fenty Beauty
juga secara aktif mengubah konstruksi kecantikan untuk meliputi beragam warna
kulit. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan pendekatan
kuantitatif untuk melihat pengaruh iklan Fenty Beauty terhadap keputusan pembeli. / Advertising is one of the mediums used to construct messages about the image of
beauty, especially for women. In the midst of the rise of beauty products that pushes
lighter skin colors, Fenty Beauty emerges as a beauty brand that promotes the
image of beauty for all women, including dark skin tones. This study aims to
determine the construction of beauty in Fenty Beauty products. This study uses the
semiotic method with analysis by John Fiske which specifically focuses on three
social levels of television codes: reality level, representation level, and ideological
level. At the reality level, the beauty constructs observed consisted of women with
brown to dark brown skin, sharp noses, medium eyes, thick lips, straight, curly and
long hair, and white and straight teeth. At the representational level, various
shooting techniques are used to highlight the face and body of the model, ensuring
clarity and visibility of the expression depicted. On an ideological level, Fenty
Beauty aims to serve not only certain racial groups but all races of all colors and
skin types around the world. The results of the study show that Fenty Beauty
provides space for various skin tones in the beauty industry. This can be seen from
its “Shades for All” tag line. Fenty Beauty is also actively changing the
construction of beauty to cover a variety of skin tones, and not constraint itself to
certain groups. Future studies are encouraged to use quantitative methods on Fenty
Beauty’s impact on buyer decisions.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Kalintri, Michele 01045200072 michelekalintri@yahoo.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Naha, Rambu 0319029202 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | konstruksi, kecantikan, Fenty Beauty |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM 1201-1216 Communication H Social Sciences > HM Sociology |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Communication Science (Distance Education Program) Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Communication Science (Distance Education Program) |
Depositing User: | Michele Kalintri |
Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2023 05:25 |
Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2023 07:01 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/56908 |