Panjaitan, Deborah Evelyn (2019) Analisis hukum atas pembatalan persetujuan suami istri pada pengikatan jaminan dalam perjanjian kredit perbankan di Indonesia (studi kasus atas putusan pengadilan negeri Jakarta Pusat). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze and examine the legal view of the position of a wife's
spousal consent that is made without the knowledge of the author on the purpose
towards consent she made which causes a legal issue. Particularly as the
existence of the spousal consent is not properly made resulting in questions
regarding the validity of the consent. Author of the consent was only given one
section to sign without a complete document being included and no information of
the intent and purpose of the spousal consent.
As no prenuptial agreement was made during the marriage, so that the property
acquired during the marriage become joint asset. As the result, when binding
themselves to third parties who have an impact on the assignment/guarantee of
shared assets, as a husband must first obtain a spousal consent from his wife and
vice versa. When husband of the spousal consent author passes away, it turns out
that he has provided a Personal Guarantee by obtaining the spousal consent (that
not made properly) for a loan agreement worth millions of US dollars by pledging
their joined assets.
Based on the above, there comes a need for legal protection by creditor as well as
spousal consent author who are aggrieved under the credit agreement. This study
is carried out by using legal approach and case approach. / Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji dari pandangan hukum
atas kedudukan dari sebuah persetujuan istri (spousal consent) yang dibuat tanpa
sepengetahuan dirinya atas tujuan dari persetujuan yang dibuatnya tersebut yang
mana menimbulkan suatu permasalahan hukum. Khususnya karena keberadaan
dari persetujuan istri (spousal consent) tersebut tidak dibuat secara patut yang
mengakibatkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan perihal keabsahan sebuah persetujuan istri
(spousal consent). Adapun si pembuat persetujuan hanya diberikan satu lembar
bagian tanda tangan untuk dibubuhkan tandatangan saja tanpa disertakan
dokumen lengkap dan dijelaskan maksud dan tujuan dari adanya persetujuan istri
(spousal consent) tersebut.
Oleh karena semasa perkawinannya tidak terikat dalam suatu perjanjian kawin,
sehingga harta yang dimiliki selama perkawinannya merupakan harta bersama.
Maka akibatnya dalam mengikatkan diri dengan pihak ketiga yang memiliki
dampak terhadap pembebanan /penjaminan harta bersama, sebagai suami harus
terlebih dahulu memperoleh persetujuan istri (spousal consent) dari istrinya begitu
juga sebaliknya. Pada saat suami dari si pembuat persetujuan istri (spousal
consent) ini meninggal, diketahui bahwa sang suami telah memberikan Jaminan
Perseorangan/Personal Guarantee dengan telah memperoleh persetujuan istri
(spousal consent) tersebut atas sebuah perjanjian kredit dengan nilai jutaan dolar
Amerika Serikat dengan menjaminkan harta bersamanya.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya masing-masing perlindungan hukum bagi
pemberi kredit dan juga pihak pembuat persetujuan istri (spousal consent) yang
merasa dirugikan sebagaimana dalam perjanjian kredit tersebut. Dalam penelitian
ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan
pendekatan kasus.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Panjaitan, Deborah Evelyn NIM01659170002 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sihombing, Jonker NIDN8838820016 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 59-17 PAN a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | banking ; facility agreement ; spousal consent |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 26 Nov 2019 06:43 |
Last Modified: | 10 Nov 2021 06:27 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/5778 |