Karlina, Riska Nova (2019) Analisis konsistensi commision regulation (eu) no.1146/2014 terhadap sanitary and phytosanitary agreement dalam penetapan maximum residu e level senyawa antrakinon pada teh. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
In 2014, European Union amends its food safety regulation in Commission
Regulation (EU) 1146/2014. This new regulation started to be effective in May 18th
2015. One of the regulations is about the Maximum Residue Level (MRL) of
anthraquinone in tea is amount of 0.02 mg/kg. It caused tea from several countries
including Indonesia cannot enter the European market because their tea contains
bigger amount of anthraquinone. Issues raised in this research are how consistence is
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1146/2014 in applying the principle of scientific
justification in SPS Agreement regarding the maximum residue level of anthraquinone
in tea and how did the principle of scientific justification applied in WTO’s dispute
settlement decisions. This research aimed to review the consistence of Commission
Regulation (EU) No 1146/2014 regarding maximum residue level of anthraquinone in
tea and to review the application of the scientific justification principle in WTO’s
dispute settlement decisions. The research method used in this research is legal
research with normative approach, which conducted based on primary legal material
that related to this research. This research conclude that Commission Regulation (EU)
No 1146/2014 is not consistent with the principle of scientific justification in SPS
Agreement regarding the maximum residue level in tea and the application of scientific
justification principle applied in the settlement of several case in agricultural
commodity. In those cases, WTO declares that banning on trade without scientific
evidence is invalid and is a form of violation to SPS Agreement. / Pada tahun 2014, Uni Eropa memperbaharui peraturan keamanan pangannya
dalam Commission Regulation (EU) No 1146/2014. Peraturan ini mulai efektif berlaku
pada 18 Mei 2015. Salah satu peraturan baru yang tertulis dalam peraturan ini adalah
dibatasinya ambang batas maksimum senyawa antrakinon pada teh sebesar 0,02 mg/kg.
Hal ini menyebabkan teh dari beberapa negara termasuk Indonesia tidak bisa masuk ke
pasar Uni Eropa karena mengandung antrakinon yang lebih tinggi dari batas
maksimum yang telah ditetapkan. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini
adalah bagaimana konsistensi Commission Regulation (EU) No 1146/2014 dalam
penerapan prinsip scientific justification didalam SPS Agreement dalam penetapan
ambang batas maksimum senyawa antrakinon pada teh dan bagaimana penerapan
prinsip scientific justification didalam putusan-putusan sengketa WTO. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji konsistensi Uni Eropa dalam penerapan scientific
justification SPS Agreement dalam penetapan ambang batas maksimum (MRL)
senyawa antrakinon pada komoditas teh dan mengkaji penerapan prinsip scientific
justification pada SPS Agreement didalam putusan-putusan sengketa WTO. Metode
penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dari
penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Commission Regulation (EU) 1146/2014 tidak
konsisten dengan prinsip scientific justification didalam SPS Agreement dalam
penetapan ambang batas maksimum senyawa antrakinon pada teh dan penerapan
prinsip scientific justification didalam putusan-putusan sengketa WTO diterapkan
dalam penyelesaian beberapa kasus penolakan komoditas pertanian. Dalam kasuskasus tersebut WTO menyatakan penolakan yang dilakukan tanpa scientific evidence
adalah tidak valid dan merupakan pelanggaran pada SPS Agreement.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Karlina, Riska Nova NIM01659170021 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pandika, Rusli NIDN0310075502 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 59-17 KAR a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | WTO ; SPS Agreement ; Commission Regulation (EU) No 1146/2014 ; Maximum Residue Level ; anthraquinone ; tea ; Codex Alimentarius |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 26 Nov 2019 09:11 |
Last Modified: | 10 Nov 2021 06:05 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/5790 |