Telaumbanua, Dian Putri Pelita Hati (2023) Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Total Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus)/Activity Test of Tapak Dara Leaf Ethyl Acetate Extract (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don) on Decreasing Total Cholesterol Levels in Male Mice (Mus musculus). Diploma thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penyakit kardiovaskular sampai saat ini ternyata masih menjadi ancaman dunia dan
merupakan penyakit utama yang menyebabkan kematiaan nomor satu didunia
dimana berdasarkan data dari World Health. Organization (WHO) menyebutkan
bahwa lebih dari 17 juta orang didunia meninggal akibat dari penyakit jantung dan
pembuluh darah. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki aneka ragam
tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi obat. Salah satunya adalah tapak dara
(Catharanthus roseus). Tapak dara mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, fenolik, tanin,
dan terpenoid. Di Indonesia tumbuhan ini dikenal dengan nama tapak dara
(Catharanthus roseus) yang telah dimanfaatkan dalam mengobati berbagai macam
arwal penyakit, seperti malaria, sembelit, kanker, diuretika, diabetes melitus,
kolesterol, dan hipotensi. Pada penelitian ini, akan digunakan Rancangan Acak
Lengkap (RAL). Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol darah dilakukan menggunakan alat
Easy Touch dengan variasi dosis ekstrak etil asetat daun tapak dara (Catharanthus
roseus) yaitu 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB dan 300 mg/kgBB. Data hasil penelitian
dianalisis lebih lanjut melalui uji oneway ANOVA dengan rentang kepercayaan
95%. Hasil skrining ekstrak etil asetat daun tapak dara mengandung alkaloid,
flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan steroid. Ekstrak etil asetat daun tapak dara memiliki
efek penurunan kolesterol pada mencit, dimana pada kontrol positif (25%) lebih
besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok dosis 100mg/kgBB Mencit; 200mg/kgBB
. Mencit, dan 300mg/kgBB Mencit (22%; 23%; 23%). Namun, pada uji statistik
menunjukkan kelompok kontrol positif dengan kelompok dosis tidak ada perbedaan
yang bermakna = Until now, cardiovascular disease is still a global threat is a major disease that
causes number one death in the world where based on data from the World Health. Organization (WHO) states that more than 17 million people in the world die as a
result of heart and blood vessel disease. Indonesia is a country that has a variety
of plants that can be used as medicine. One of them is the periwinkle (Catharanthus
roseus). Tapak Dara contains alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins and
terpenoids. In Indonesia this plant is known as tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus)
which has been used in treating various kinds of early diseases, such as malaria,
constipation, cancer, diuretics, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol, and hypotension. In
this study, a completely randomized design (CRD) will be used. Examination of
blood cholesterol levels was carried out using the Easy Touch device with varying
doses of ethyl acetate extract of persimmon leaves (Catharanthus roseus), namely
100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW and 300 mg/kgBW. The research data were analyzed
further through a one-way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence interval. Screening
results of tapak dara leaf ethyl acetate extract contain Alkaloids, flavonoids,
saponins, tannins, and steroids. The ethyl acetate extract of tapak dara leaves has
a cholesterol-lowering effect in mice, where the positive control (25%) is greater
than the 100mg/kgBW group of mice; 200mg/kgBW Mice, and 300mg/kgBW Mice
(22%; 23%; 23%). However, the statistical test showed that there was no
significant difference between the positive control group and the dose group.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Telaumbanua, Dian Putri Pelita Hati 01174200008 dian.pelitahatitelaumbanua@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email UNSPECIFIED Riskianto, Riskianto NIDN0301099203 riskianto.fast@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | tapak dara, kolesterol, etil asetat |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma) Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma) |
Depositing User: | DIAN PUTRI PELITA HATI TELAUMBANUA |
Date Deposited: | 18 Sep 2023 00:34 |
Last Modified: | 20 Sep 2023 06:43 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/58177 |