Putri, Virginia Maharani Sukmayadi (2023) Hubungan antara frekuensi rekurensi epilepsi terhadap gangguan daya ingat jangka pendek pada pasien dewasa penderita epilepsi di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B / The relationship between the frequency of epilepsy recurrence and short-term memory impairment in adult patients with epilepsy at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Penderita epilepsi di dunia diperkirakan mencapai 50 juta orang
dan 80% diantaranya tinggal di negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan negara
berkembang dengan populasi penderita epilepsi mencapai 0,5-1,2% sehingga
diperkirakan dengan penduduk 210 juta jiwa, pasien epilepsi mencapai 2.100.000
orang. Penyakit epilepsi sering dikaitkan dengan gangguan daya ingat pada
penderitanya. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan daya ingat pada pasien epilepsi diantara lain usia penderita, durasi kekambuhan, serta jenis dan etiologi dari epilepsi. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, gelombang epileptiform
interictal pada pasien epilepsi yang ditunjukan melalui Ensefalografi (EEG)
memiliki efek yang signifikan ditunjukan mengalami kegagalan dalam proses
mengingat, sehingga mengindikasikan adanya hubungan antara frekuensi
kekambuhan epilepsi terhadap gangguan daya ingat.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi rekurensi
epilepsi terhadap gangguan daya ingat jangka pendek pada pasien dewasa penderita epilepsi di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B.
Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan studi potong lintang yang dilakukan pada pasien
dewasa penderita epilepsi di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B. Data yang
didapatkan berdasarkan rekam medis pasien 2 tahun terakhir, dan dilakukan
wawancara menggunakan kuesioner MoCA-Ina.
Hasil: Hasil dari 77 responden penelitian didapatkan mayoritas pasien berjenis
kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 54,5%, dan mayoritas pasien berusia dewasa awal 18-
40 tahun sebanyak 66,2%. Pasien dengan kekambuhan epilepsi jarang-sedang (1-
12 kali) menunjukkan sebanyak 84,4% memiliki kondisi normal-gangguan ringan
daya ingat jangka pendek, dan pasien dengan kekambuhan epilepsi sering (>12 kali) sebanyak 91,1% pasien mengalami gangguan daya ingat sedang-berat.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi rekurensi
epilepsi terhadap gangguan daya ingat jangka pendek pada pasien dewasa penderita epilepsi di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B.
Kata Kunci: Epilepsi, memori jangka pendek, gangguan daya ingat, MoCA. / Background: It is estimated that there are 50 million people with epilepsy in the
world and 80% of them live in developing countries. Indonesia is a developing
country with a population of people with epilepsy reaching 0.5-1.2%, it is estimated that with a population of 210 million people, epilepsy patients reach 2,100,000 people. Epilepsy is often associated with impaired memory in patients. Several factors can cause memory impairment in epilepsy patients, including the patient's age, the duration of the recurrency, and the type and etiology of epilepsy. In previous studies, epileptiform interictal waves in epilepsy patients were shown
through Encephalography (EEG) have a significant effect on failure in the memory
process, thus indicating a relationship between the frequency of recurrence of
epilepsy and memory impairment.
Objectives: To determine the relationship between the frequency of recurrence of
epilepsy and impaired short-term memory in adult patients with epilepsy at Siloam
Hospitals Lippo Village Building B.
Method: Using a cross-sectional study conducted on adult patients with epilepsy at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Building B. The data obtained was based on the
patient's medical records for the last 2 years, and interviews were conducted using
the MoCA-Ina questionnaire.
Results: The results of the 77 study respondents found that the majority of patients were male as much as 54.5%, and the majority of patients were early adults 18-40 years old as much as 66.2%. Patients with rare-moderate relapses of epilepsy (1-12 times) show as many as 84.4% have normal-mild short-term memory impairment, and patients with frequent epileptic relapses (> 12 times) as many as 91.1% of patients experience memory impairment remember medium-severe.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the frequency of recurrence
of epilepsy and impaired short-term memory in adult patients with epilepsy at
Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Building B
Keywords: Epilepsy, short term memory, memory impairment, MoCA.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Putri, Virginia Maharani Sukmayadi NIM01071200074 virginiamaharani1910@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siahaan, Yusak Mangara Tua NIDN20040134 dryusaks2002@yahoo.com |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | epilepsi; memori jangka pendek; gangguan daya ingat; moca; |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Virginia Maharani Sukmayadi Putri |
Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2023 09:11 |
Last Modified: | 22 Sep 2023 09:11 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/58261 |