Evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan pasien asma yang menggunakan inhaler di poliklinik paru rumah sakit swasta x Tangerang periode april-mei 2023

Asmara dewi, Mira (2023) Evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan pasien asma yang menggunakan inhaler di poliklinik paru rumah sakit swasta x Tangerang periode april-mei 2023. Diploma thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik saluran napas dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi, sehingga menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di seluruh dunia. Asma sudah menyebar di berbagai belahan dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri tercatat persentase penderita asma 2,4% dan persentase pasien kambuh lagi selama setahun mencapai 57,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien Asma yang menggunakan obat inhalasi di Poliklinik Paru RS Swasta X Tangerang dan untuk mengetahui langkah dalam penggunaan inhaler yang masih terdapat kesalahan dalam penggunaannya, sehingga edukasi dapat lebih dalam di bagian tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif prospektif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Adapun pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil yang didapat adalah berdasarkan karakteristik responden, jenis kelamin laki-laki 55% perempuan sebanyak 45%. Pasien dengan persentase tertinggi sebanyak 81% berusia >45 tahun. Terapi asma yang didapatkan oleh pasien adalah inhalasi menggunakan inhaler jenis MDI sebesar 16% dan DPI (accuhaler dan turbuhaler) 84%. Sebanyak 60 responden (60%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang cara penggunaan inhaler. / Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways with high morbidity and mortality, making it a serious public health problem worldwide. Asthma has spread in various parts of the world. In Indonesia alone, the percentage of asthma sufferers was recorded at 2.4% and the percentage of patients relapsed again within a year reached 57.5%. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of Asthma patients who use inhaled drugs at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of X Private Hospital Tangerang and to find out the steps in using inhalers where there are still errors in their use, so that education can be deeper in that section. This type of research is a prospective descriptive research. Sampling using simple random sampling method. As for data collection using a questionnaire. The results obtained are based on the characteristics of the respondents, male sex 55% female as much as 45%. Patients with the highest percentage of 81% aged> 45 years. Asthma therapy obtained by patients is inhalation using an MDI type inhaler of 16% and DPI (accuhaler and turbuhaler) 84%. As many as 60 respondents (60%) have sufficient knowledge about how to use inhalers.

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