PONGAWA, SUKAMTO (2014) Keabsahan perjanjian jual beli merek yang dilaksanakan ditahanan kepolisian. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Kontrak merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam dunia bisnis. Kontrak
sebagai bentuk kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak atau lebih akan memiliki
kekuatan hukum yang kuat apabila dibuat secara sah menurut hukum. Keabsahan
suatu kontrak diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, yakni terdiri atas syarat
subjektif dan syarat objektif. Tidak terpenuhinya syarat – syarat ini secara kumulatif
mengakibatkan kebatalan kontrak. Syarat subjektif berkaitan dengan kecakapan dan
kesepakatan masing – masing pihak. Kesepakatan harus berdasarkan kehendak bebas
para pihak, dalam arti tidak terdapat unsur paksaan, kekhilafan, penipuan, dan
penyalahgunaan keadaan. Tidak terpenuhinya unsur kesepakatan mengakibatkan
pihak yang merasa dirugikan dapat mengajukan kebatalan kontrak kepada hakim.
Kasus perjanjian jual beli merek antara Budi Haliman Halim dan Yayasan Hwa Ing
Fonds dan Lo Iwan Setia Dharma, pada saat itu Budi Haliman menandatangani
perjanjian jual beli merek untuk mengalihkan merek dalam keadaan dimana ia dalam
penahanan pihak kepolisian. Menurut Budi Haliman, perjanjian dilakukan atas suatu
tekanan dan di luar akal sehatnya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa syarat – syarat keabsahan kontrak
beserta akbiat hukum yang ditimbulkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah
yuridis normative yakni upaya mencari penyelesaian masalah dengan meneliti dan
mengkaji norma hukum positif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian yang dibuat antara Budi
Haliman dan Yayasan Hwa Ing Fonds dan Lo Iwan Setia Dharma tidak memenuhi
syarat subjektif Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata sehingga tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum.
Kesepakatan yang dicapai dalam perjanjian tersebut mengandung unusr
penyalahgunaan keadaan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk dari cacat kehendak.
Akibat hukum dari cacat kehendak adalah Budi Haliman dapat meminta hakim untuk
membatalkan perjanjian pengalihan merek tersebut, sehingga keadaan akan
dikembalikan seperti semula seolah – olah tidak pernah ada perjanjian. / Contract is one of the most important instruments in commerce area. Contract as a
form of agreement between two parties or among parties, will have the strong law
force if it is made legitimately according to the rules existed. The legality of a
contract is regulated as in Article 1320 KUHPerdata, which is separated as the
subjective requirements and the objective requirements. If those requirements were
not fulfilled, it would cause consequences as the revocation of a contract. The
subjective requirements hold the aspect of capacity of the parties and agreement
among parties. Agreement is based on the free will of the party, this means that the
agreement is without any compulsion, oversight, fraud, and misuse of state (misbruik
van recht omzetbelasting). The failure of fulfillment of the agreement aspect will
cause the party in damage could propose about revocation of the contract to the judge.
The case of a buying-selling agreement of trademark between Budi Haliman Halim
and Yayasan Hwa Ing and Lo Iwan Setia Dhrama, Budi Haliman signed the buying�selling agreement of trademark when Budi Haliman was imprisoned. Based on Budi
Haliman’s statement, the agreement was held on a compulsion and out of rationality.
This research is aim to analyze the requirements of the legality of a contract and
the law consequences that will appear. The research method used in this research is
normative juridical, that is mean as an effort to look for the way to solve the problems
by researching and studying the positive law norms using the literatures.
The results of the research show that the agreement between Budi Haliman Halim
and Yayasan Hwa Ing and Lo Iwan Setia Dhrama is not satisfy the subjective
requirements regulated in Article 1320 KUHPerdata, so that will not have any law
force. The agreement in the buying-selling agreement of trademark between Budi
Haliman Halim and Yayasan Hwa Ing and Lo Iwan Setia Dhrama contains the misuse
of state (misbruik van recht omzetbelasting) factor which is one of the forms of
deformed of will. The consequences of the deformed of will is Budi Haliman can ask
the judge to revoke the buying-selling agreement of trademark, so that the state will
be returned as the state before the contract or agreement was held and signed.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID PONGAWA, SUKAMTO NIM90220120002 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kontrak; kesepakatan; cacat kehendak; contract; agreement; deformed of will |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 16 Jan 2024 08:29 |
Last Modified: | 16 Jan 2024 08:29 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/60232 |