Mandagi, Anasthasya Saartje (2013) Kepastian hukum usaha jasa gadai swasta di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
![Title.pdf [thumbnail of Title.pdf]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
1. SAMPUL.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (192kB)
Preview
2. ABSTRAK.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (201kB) | Preview
Preview
4. BAB I.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (250kB) | Preview
![Chapter2.pdf [thumbnail of Chapter2.pdf]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
5. BAB II.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (424kB)
![Chapter3.pdf [thumbnail of Chapter3.pdf]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
6. BAB III.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (203kB)
![Chapter4.pdf [thumbnail of Chapter4.pdf]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
7. BAB IV.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (131kB)
Preview
3. DAFTAR BACAAN.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (188kB) | Preview
![Appendices.pdf [thumbnail of Appendices.pdf]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
8. LAMPIRAN.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (27kB)
Abstract
Usaha jasa gadai merupakan usaha pinjam – meminjam berdasarkan hukum
gadai. Hak gadai timbul karena adanya perjanjian gadai dan levering atas benda
bergerak yang merupakan obyek gadai. Kreditor/penerima gadai berkedudukan
sebagai pandbezit yang tidak memiliki kuasa untuk mengalihkan kecuali melakukan
eksekusi obyek gadai ketika debitor/pemberi gadai melakukan wanprestasi. Lembaga
resmi yang memperoleh ijin pemerintah untuk melakukan usaha jasa gadai adalah PT.
Pegadaian (PERSERO) dengan diundangkannya UU No. 19/2003 tentang BUMN,
UU No. 40/2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, dan PP No. 51/2011 tentang Peralihan
Bentuk Perum Pegadaian Menjadi Persero. Sementara itu, pada prakteknya banyak
usaha jasa gadai swasta yang mulai menjamur di beberapa kota besar di Indonesia
dengan bentuk badan usaha yang beragam.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar hukum penyelenggaraan
usaha jasa gadai swasta di Indonesia dan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan
debitor/pemberi gadai atas eksekusi obyek gadai di luar mekanisme. Metode
penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative yakni upaya mencari
penyelesaian masalah dengan meneliti dan mengkaji norma hukum positif dengan
melakukan studi kepustakaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha jasa gadai swasta belum memiliki
dasar hukum yang pasti untuk penyelenggaraan usahanya, tata cara gadai yang
dilakukan hanya berdasarkan prinsip gadai pada Pasal 1150 sampai Pasal 1160 KUH
Perdata. Belum terdapat peraturan perundang – undangan khusus yang mengatur
tentang penyelenggaraan usaha jasa gadai swasta. Sementara itu, debitor/pemberi
gadai dapat melakukan gugatan wanprestasi sekaligus perbuatan melawan hukum atas
kreditor/penerima gadai yang melakukan eksekusi obyek gadai di luar mekanisme
yang ditentukan. Upaya ini sejalan dengan sifat gadai droit de suite yang memberikan
perlindungan kepada pemegang hak kebendaan, ke tangan siapapun kebendaan yang
dimiliki dengan hak kebendaan tersebut beralih, pemilik dengan hak kebendaan
tersebut berhak menuntutnya kembali, dengan atau tanpa disertai ganti rugi.
Pemerintah hendaknya membuat peraturan tentang usaha jasa gadai swasta di
Indonesia mengingat usaha ini sudah banyak berkembang. / Pawn Business is a business of lending and borrowing based on pawn law.
Pawn authorization occurs because of the pawn contract and property levering which
is the object of pawn from the debtor to creditor. Creditor/pandmener as pandbezit
who does not have the power to transfer the property to other parties except when
they have executed the pawn object by the time debtor could not pay his debt
(wanprestatie). There is only one official institution that obtain government’s permits
to run the pawn business, it is PT. Pegadaian (PERSERO) with the enactment of UU
No. 19/2003 Tentang BUMN, UU No. 40/2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, and PP
No. 51/2011 tentang Peralihan Bentuk Perum Pegadaian Menjadi Persero.
Meanwhile, in real situation there are already number of private pawn business that
began to rapidly developing in several big cities in Indonesia with their various forms
of business entities.
This researched is aimed to determine the legal basis for the implementation
of private pawn business in Indonesia, and also legal action that can be done by
debtor regarding execution of the pawn object outside the mechanism. This research
method that used is normative juridical as efforts to find the solution of the problem
by researching and reviewing the positive law norms by conducting library research.
The result showed that the private pawn business do not have a definite legal
basis for the implementation of their business, because the procedure of pawn is
performed only by pawn principles of Chapter 1150 up to Chapter 1160 KUH
Perdata. There are no laws or particular government’s regulation that regulate or
organize regarding the performance of private pawn business. Meanwhile, debtor
can prosecute regarding the infringement of the contract as well as the performance
against the law by creditors who has executed the pawn object outside the specified
mechanism. This effort is accord with the characteristic of pawn which is droit de
suite that provides protection to the holders of property rights which means into the
hands whoever have the possession of property with the property rights itself also
transferred, the owner property rights has the right to demand it back, with or
without compensation. The government should make regulation about private pawn
business in Indonesia because this business has already been rapidly developing
throughout this country.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Mandagi, Anasthasya Saartje NIM90220110016 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Hasan, Tandyo UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Mandiana, Sari UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | usaha jasa gadai; kepastian hukum; upaya hukum; pawn business; legal basis; legal action |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jan 2024 04:16 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2024 02:46 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/60282 |