Marpaung, Jensiska Austria (2013) Kekuatan alat bukti keterangan saksi melalui teleconference di persidangan dalam rangka perlindungan saksi dan korban. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Perkembangan teknologi modern membawa perubahan dalam dunia hukum di
Indonesia, salah satunya yakni penggunaan teleconference dalam memberikan
keterangan (kesaksian) di persidangan dalam perkara pidana. Penggunaan
teleconference ini merupakan terobosan positif dalam peradilan pidana di Indonesia,
namun terobosan positif ini juga menimbulkan banyak kontroversi karena
penyelenggaran teleconference dalam pemeriksaan saksi tidak diatur dalam Kitab
Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Akan tetapi kenyatannya sarana
tersebut dipakai untuk pemeriksaan saksi dalam persidangan perkara pidana, di
antaranya dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi, pelanggaran HAM Berat, dan perkara
tindak pidana terorisme. Berangkat dari hal tersebut penulis ingin mengkaji mengenai
pemanfaatan teleconference di persidangan sebagai sarana untuk perlindungan terhadap
saksi dan/atau korban dalam perkara pidana sebagai alat bukti yang sah. Terbentuknya
Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban
memberikan pilihan bagi saksi dalam memberikan kesaksian yang tidak harus hadir
langsung di pengadilan tetapi dapat melalui sarana elektronik (Pasal 9). Pemeriksaan
saksi melalui teleconference pada prinsipnya merupakan komunikasi secara interaktif di
mana para pihak satu sama lain dapat berdialog (tanya/jawab) walaupun masing-masing
berada di tempat yang berbeda dan dapat bertatap muka meskipun melalu monitor/layar,
dengan demikian keterangan saksi yang disampaikan melalui teknologi teleconference
di depan persidangan pada dasarnya adalah sama dengan keterangan saksi yang diatur
dalam Pasal 184 ayat (1) KUHAP. Selain itu penggunaan teleconference juga telah
memenuhi asas-asas umum yang berlaku pada hukum acara pidana. Dengan demikian
keterangan saksi melalui teleconference dapat dijadikan alat bukti yang sah sebagai alat
bukti keterangan saksi. / The development of the technology has brought the change in the world,
especially Indonesia. As the nation change, the law that has been used to rule the people
also changed. One of the changes that have been infected by the modern technology in
to law, is the use of the teleconference in providing the testimony in the criminal case.
The used of the teleconference is a positive breakthrough in criminal justice in
Indonesia, but this breakthrough also brought some controversy because he tools of the
teleconference in the examination of witness is not provided in the Code of the Criminal
Procedure. However, the given fact that the teleconference already been used in some of
the criminal cases, including in case of the corruption, the gross human right violation,
and terrorism. Departing from that the authors wanted to examine the use of
teleconference in the trial as a means for the protection of witnesses and / or victims in
criminal proceedings as valid evidence. Regulations Number 13 of 2006 on the
Protection of Witnesses and Victims provides an option for the witness in giving
testimony that should not appear in person in court but can be by electronic means
(Article 9). Examination of witnesses through teleconference in principle is an
interactive communication in which the parties can engage in dialogue with one another
(question/answer), although each is in a different place and can meet up face to face
through the monitor / screen, thus the witness testimony is conveyed through before the
hearing teleconference technology is basically the same as the witness who provided for
in Article 184 paragraph (1) Criminal Procedure Code. In addition it also has to meet by
teleconference general principles applicable to the law of criminal procedure. Thus the
witness testimony via teleconference may be used as valid evidence as statements of
witness.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Marpaung, Jensiska Austria NIM05120090024 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Setyabudi, Jusup Jacobus UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Ritonga, Rena Zefania UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | saksi; keterangan saksi; teleconference; penemuan hukum; witnesses; witness statements; legal discovery |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 18 Jan 2024 06:11 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2024 06:11 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/60348 |