Andryani, Chyntia (2015) Analisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja dengan pendekatan hasil kerja di bagian packing pada PT XYZ. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan tenaga kerja
yang optimal pada bagian packing di PT XYZ karena adanya idle yang terjadi
pada tenaga kerja bagian packing. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengukuran
waktu kerja untuk mengetahui waktu kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian packing
tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan waktu baku pada proses
packing serta mengoptimalkan tenaga kerja yang sesuai pada PT XYZ. Tahap
awal dari penelitian adalah melakukan pengukuran waktu kerja pada tiap tenaga
kerja bagian packing di mesin TP 1, TP 2 dan TP 4.
Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
dengan melakukan wawancara kepada manajer dan pekerja, observasi terhadap
proses produksi khususnya bagian packing dan pengambilan data waktu
pengukuran kerja secara langsung. Data diolah untuk dilakukan uji keseragaman
dan kecukupan data, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan beban kerja. Untuk
mengetahui usulan tenaga kerja yang optimal pada mesin TP 1, TP 2 dan TP 4
dengan kemasan 25x10 dan 5x50.
Pembuatan usulan pengoptimalan tersebut dibuat berdasarkan hasil
perhitungan dari pendekatan workload analysis sesuai dengan standar
kemampuan rata-rata. Adapun hasil usulan yang dapat diterapkan pada PT XYZ
yaitu untuk mesin TP 1 dengan kemasan 25x10 jumlah operatornya 9 orang,
mesin TP 2 dengan kemasan 25x10 jumlah operatornya 10 orang, mesin TP 2
dengan kemasan 5x50 jumlah operatornya 6 orang, sedangkan mesin TP 4 dengan
kemasan 5x50 jumlah operatornya 7 orang. Dampak yang terjadi setelah
dilakukan pengoptimalan tersebut operator yang bekerja pada mesin (TP 1, TP 2,
TP 4) ada yang sesuai dengan kapasitas mesin produksi atau terjadi sedikit
bottleneck atau idle. Namun untuk idle bisa dilakukan penambahan elemen kerja.
Contohnya seperti menulis hasil laporan produksi yang dikerjakan. / on the packing section in PT. XYZ caused by idle condition of man power
occurred on the packing section. Therefore, it is necessary of the working time
measurement to find out the working time of employee on the packing section. The
aim of this research is to determine the standard time of the packing process and
to optimize man power in accordance with PT. XYZ. The fisrt step of this research
is to do a working time measurement of each employee on packing section in
machines TP 1, TP 2, and TP 4.
The method used to obtain the data in this research is doing interview to
manager and employee, observe to production process specially on packing
section and obtain data of working time measurement directly. The data will be
processed to test the uniformity and adequacy of the data, then calculate of
workload. Optimal working time will be observed at machines TP1, TP2, and TP4
with package size 25x10 and 5x50.
This working time optimization is design based on result of calculation
from workload analysis approximation in accordance to average ability standard.
The result of this research that can be applicated in PT XYZ are machine TP1
with 25x10 packaging – 9 operators, machine TP2 with 25x10 packaging - 10
operators, machine TP2 with 5x50 packaging – 6 operators, and machine TP4
with 5x50 packaging – 7 operators. The effect after doing this optimization on
operator working in machine (TP 1, TP2, and TP4) is suitable with production
machine capacity or a little of bottleneck or idle. But for the idle, it can be done
by adding working element. For example write production report result already
done.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Andryani, Chyntia NIM03320120001 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Hartanti, Lusia Permata Sari UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Runtuk, Johan K. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kebutuhan tenaga kerja; pendekatan workload analysis; waktu baku |
Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55.4-60.8 Industrial engineering. Management engineering |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Science and Technology > Industrial Engineering Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Science and Technology > Industrial Engineering |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jan 2024 07:25 |
Last Modified: | 26 Jan 2024 07:25 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/60728 |