Pranoto, Boediman Bryan (2024) Hakikat kerja sama ekonomi antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok di masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Lebih dari dua puluh tahun terakhir, semakin banyak kalangan termasuk
akademisi menyoroti sepak terjang Tiongkok dalam bidang ekonomi global.
Penelitian ini mengambil posisi sebagai “penggali” informasi dibalik kondisi
tersebut. Indonesia di bawah pemerintahan presiden Joko Widodo mencoba untuk
menjalin hubungan kerjasama ekonomi saling bergantung dengan Tiongkok di era
pasar bebas (free trade). Tentu hal tersebut sangat berani mengingat terdapat
perbedaan mendasar dalam sistem ekonomi-politik keduanya. Tesis ini bertujuan
untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendorong terciptanya hubungan kerja sama
ekonomi kedua negara, khususnya di masa pemerintahan presiden Joko Widodo
dan menganalisis keuntungan serta kerugian yang muncul dari hubungan kedua
negara melalui data foreign direct investment, data perdagangan (ekspor-impor) dan
ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada perspektif Liberalisme dengan teori
interdependensi ekonomi dan dilaksanakan secara kualitatif menggunakan metode
deskriptif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama ekonomi Indonesia�Tiongkok berawal dari rasa saling membutuhkan satu dengan lain. Hal tersebut
dapat terlihat dari beberapa bukti nyata seperti: 1) peningkatan aliran modal asing
dari Tiongkok (FDI); 2) semakin berkembangnya kerja sama perdagangan kedua
negara disegala sektor. Namun, di lain sisi berdasar teori interdependensi ekonomi,
penelitian ini menemukan beberapa faktor dan penyebab yang berpengaruh kepada
arah kerja sama kedua negara ketingkat politik praktis, yaitu: 1) ambisi Tiongkok
untuk menyebarkan pengaruhnya di kawasan melalui program ekonomi BRInya
(Belt Road Initiative); 2) pengaruh target pembangunan infrastruktur pemerintahan
Presiden Joko Widodo terhadap kebijakan penerimaan investasi asing serta dampak
terhadap ketenagakerjaan dalam negeri (kerentanan dan sensitifitas). / Over the last twenty years, more and more people, including academics,
have highlighted China's progress in the global economy. This research takes the
position of "excavating" information behind this condition. Indonesia under the
administration of President Joko Widodo is trying to establish a relationship of
interdependent economic cooperation with China in the free market era. Of course,
this is very brave considering that there are fundamental differences in the
economic and political systems of the two. This thesis aims to determine the factors
driving the creation of economic cooperative relations between the two countries,
especially during the administration of President Joko Widodo and to analyze the
advantages and disadvantages that arise from relations between the two countries
through foreign direct investment data, trade (export-import) and employment data.
This research is based on the Liberalism perspective with the theory of economic
interdependence and was carried out qualitatively using descriptive methods. The
results of the research show that Indonesia-China economic cooperation begins
with a sense of mutual need for each other. This can be seen from several concrete
pieces of evidence such as: 1) increasing foreign capital flows from China (FDI);
2) the increasing development of trade cooperation between the two countries in all
sectors. However, on the other hand, based on the theory of economic
interdependence, this research found several factors and causes that influence the
direction of cooperation between the two countries at the practical political level,
namely: 1) China's ambition to spread its influence in the region through its BRI
(Belt Road Initiative) economic program; 2) the influence of President Joko
Widodo's government's infrastructure development targets on foreign investment
acceptance policies as well as the impact on domestic employment (vulnerability
and sensitivity).
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Pranoto, Boediman Bryan NIM01688220001 Bryan.Eagle@yahoo.co.id UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tambunan, Edwin M.B NIDN0320076901 edwin.tambunan@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kerja Sama Ekonomi ; Interdependensi Ekonomi ; Indonesia ; Tiongkok ; Joko Widodo |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations |
Depositing User: | Users 26502 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 31 Jan 2024 07:26 |
Last Modified: | 31 Jan 2024 07:26 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/61259 |