Pakpahan, Glenn Christian Yohanes (2023) Eksploitasi air tanah oleh pelaku usaha di Indonesia yang berdampak dan berefek bagi masyarakat. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tindakan eksploitasi air tanah yang
berdampak dan berefek terhadap masyarakat dan juga menganalisis upaya
pemerintah dalam menjaga kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagaimana yang
diamanatkan dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia
Tahun 1945 terkait dari dampak eksploitasi air tanah yang sudah mulai dirasakan
dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini serta penyebab pelaku usaha sehingga melakukan
eksploitasi air tanah yang ditinjau dari teori tanggung jawab serta teori efektivitas
sistem hukum oleh Lawrence M. Friedman. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi
kepustakaan dengan pendekatan konseptual normatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan
bahwa upaya pemerintah masih kurang efektif dalam hal mencegah dan juga
mengatasi dampak dari eksploitasi air tanah apabila dikaitkan dengan teori
tanggung jawab dan juga teori keefektifan sistem hukum. Teori tanggung jawab
menunjukkan kurangnya upaya tanggung jawab dari sisi pemerintah dalam upaya
mengsejahterakan masyarakat yang menerima dampak dan efek dari eksploitasi air
tanah dan juga dari sisi pelaku usaha yang tidak dapat mempertanggungjawabkan
tindakan eksploitasi air tanah yang mereka lakukan kepada masyarakat yang
menderita kerugian dari dampak dan efek eksploitasi air tanah. Selain itu upaya
pemerintah sebagai instrumen dalam menjalankan kepemerintahan dalam
menyikapi tindakan eksploitasi air tanah tidak efektif apabila ditinjau dari teori
efektivitas sistem hukum oleh Lawrence M. Friedman yang menjelaskan suatu
sistem hukum dapat berjalan secara efektif apabila substansi hukum, struktur
hukum dan juga budaya hukum dapat berjalan secara selaras. Selaras dalam hal ini
dimaksudkan tidak terdapat adanya pertentangan ataupun tumpang tindih antara
substansi hukum, struktur hukum dan budaya hukum. Sistem hukum yang efektif
juga harus mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek antara satu dengan yang lainnya
sehingga dalam pelaksanaanya masyarakat maupun pemerintah dapat menjanlakan
kehidupan bernegara dengan baik dan efektif. / The aim of this research is to analyze groundwater exploitation actions that have
an impact and effect on the community and also to analyze the government's efforts
to maintain community welfare as mandated in the preamble to the 1945
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the impact of groundwater
exploitation which has begun to be felt in several recent years and the reasons why
business actors exploit groundwater as viewed from the theory of responsibility and
the theory of the effectiveness of the legal system by Lawrence M. Friedman. This
research uses a literature study with a normative conceptual approach. The results
of the study show that government efforts are still less effective in preventing and
overcoming the impacts of groundwater exploitation when linked to the theory of
responsibility and also the theory of the effectiveness of the legal system. The theory
of responsibility shows a lack of responsible efforts on the part of the government
in an effort to improve the welfare of the people who receive the impacts and effects
of groundwater exploitation and also from the side of business actors who cannot
be responsible for the actions of groundwater exploitation that they carry out to the
people who suffer losses from the impacts and effects. groundwater exploitation.
Apart from that, the government's efforts as an instrument in carrying out
governance in responding to groundwater exploitation are not effective when
viewed from the theory of legal system effectiveness by Lawrence M. Friedman
which explains that a legal system can run effectively if the legal substance, legal
structure and legal culture can work. in harmony. Harmonious in this case means
that there is no conflict or overlap between legal substance, legal structure and
legal culture. An effective legal system must also consider aspects of each other so
that in its implementation the community and government can carry out state life
well and effectively.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Pakpahan, Glenn Christian Yohanes NIM01659220065 gglennchristian@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Gunawan, Edy NIDN0305026703 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | eksploitasi air tanah ; teori tanggung jawab ; teori efektivitas Sistem Hukum |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 27531 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 06 Feb 2024 02:05 |
Last Modified: | 06 Feb 2024 02:05 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/61402 |