Therryadi, Justin (2024) The effect of profitability, firm size, and liquidity on tax avoidance of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Tax avoidance is usually influenced by various things including
profitability, firm size, and liquidity. Larger profits will result in larger tax costs,
so companies prefers to minimize tax costs by avoiding taxes. Firm size is also
one of the factors affecting tax avoidance because a larger a company is, the larger
its activities and will results in larger tax costs, hence resulting in tax avoidance.
Liquidity, a ratio that measures the ability of the company to meet its short term
obligation will affect tax avoidances significantly because by having a good
liquidity ratio means that the company has no problems in meeting their short
term obligation resulting in lower tax avoidances.
The population used in this research is all automotive sector companies
listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which is as much as 10 companies using
purposive sampling as the sampling method resulting in 50 samples in total.
The results of the study indicate that Profitabilty partially has no
significant impact on Tax Avoidance in the automotive sector companies listed on
the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Firm size partially has no significant impact
on Tax Avoidance in the automotive sector companies listed on the Indonesia
Stock Exchange (IDX). Liquidity partially has a significant negative impact on
Tax Avoidance in the automotive sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange (IDX). Profitability, Firm Size, and Liquidity simultaneously have a
significant impact on Tax Avoidance in the automotive sector companies listed on
the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). / Penghindaran pajak biasanya dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor termasuk
profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan likuiditas. Profitabilitas yang lebih besar
akan menghasilkan biaya pajak yang lebih besar, sehingga perusahaan
cenderung meminimalkan biaya pajak dengan melakukan penghindaran pajak.
Ukuran perusahaan juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi
penyelundupan pajak karena semakin besar suatu perusahaan, semakin besar
aktivitasnya dan akan menghasilkan biaya pajak yang lebih besar, sehingga
mendorong terjadinya penghindaran pajak. Likuiditas, sebuah rasio yang
mengukur kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya,
akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak karena memiliki rasio
likuiditas yang baik berarti bahwa perusahaan tidak memiliki masalah dalam
memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek mereka, sehingga menghasilkan tingkat
penghindaran pajak yang lebih rendah.
Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor
otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 10 perusahaan
dengan menggunakan metode purposive. sampling sebagai metode pengambilan
sampel sehingga menghasilkan total 50 sampel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas secara parsial tidak
mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada
perusahaan sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Ukuran
perusahaan secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap
Penghindaran Pajak pada perusahaan sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa
Efek Indonesia (BEI). Likuiditas secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh negatif
yang signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada perusahaan sektor otomotif
yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan,
dan Likuiditas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penghindaran
Pajak pada perusahaan sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
(BEI).
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Therryadi, Justin NIM03012200027 jtherryadi@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sitompul, Thomson NIDN0304019301 thomson.sitompul@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | profitability; firm size; liquidity; tax avoidance |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Justin Therryadi |
Date Deposited: | 13 Feb 2024 13:48 |
Last Modified: | 13 Feb 2024 13:48 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/61959 |