Preliminary study : pengaruh jangka pendek psikoterapi mindfulness therapy terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien MDR-TB Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tangerang Selatan = Preliminary study: the influence of short term psychotherapy mindfulness therapy on quality of life in MDR-TB General Hospital Patients of South Tangerang area

Saputra, Hendra (2018) Preliminary study : pengaruh jangka pendek psikoterapi mindfulness therapy terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien MDR-TB Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tangerang Selatan = Preliminary study: the influence of short term psychotherapy mindfulness therapy on quality of life in MDR-TB General Hospital Patients of South Tangerang area. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background: MDR-TB is one of a chronic disease, and a chronic disease is a disease where psychotherapy is needed to improve the life quality. However the method of mindfulness therapy has never been applied in MDR-TB patients. Aim: To determine the effect of short-term psychotherapy on the quality of life of MDR-TB patients. Material and Methods: The RCT single-blind experimental study was conducted at the General Hospital in South Tangerang on December. Samples that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were then divided into 2 groups with a simple random sampling then a simple random allocation. After that, it was divided into groups of interventions that will implement mindfulness therapy and control groups that only consult to a general practitioner. Before and 2 weeks after the session a primary data will be taken directly to the patient with the questionnaire provided. The data results are then tabulated using Microsoft Excel 2017 and an analyisis was done using SPSS program. Results: Out of a total of 26 samples, a comparison of the mean post-test values on each domain is higher in the intervention group than control group was shown. On pre and post-test comparison in the group interventions, show that in domains 1 and 4 have increased, and declines in domains 2 and 3. However, the majority of the results p value shows 0,05, so it was statistically stated as a non existing significant differences. Conclusion: Mindfulness therapy did not show any significant effect in term short, although the quality of life in intervention patients can be said better and there is an increase in the physical and environmental aspects / Latar Belakang: MDR-TB merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis, dimana penyakit kronis membutuhkan psikoterapi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Namun metode mindfulness therapy belum pernah diaplikasikan pada pasien MDR-TB. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh jangka pendek psikoterapi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien MDR-TB paru. Bahan dan Cara Penelitian: Studi eskperimental single-blind RCT ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tangerang Selatan pada bulan Desember. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian dibagi dalam 2 kelompok dengan simple random sampling kemudian simple random allocation. Kemudian akan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi yang akan melaksanakan mindfulness therapy dan kelompok kontrol yang hanya konsultasi dokter umum. Sebelum dan 2 minggu sesudah sesi akan dilakukan pengambilan data primer langsung kepada pasien dengan kuisoner yang telah disediakan. Hasil data kemudian ditabulasi menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2017 dan di analisis menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil Penelitian: Dari total 26 sampel, menunjukkan perbandingan rata – rata nilai post-test pada setiap domain lebih tinggi pada kelompok intervensi daripada kelompok kontrol. Pada perbanding pre dan post-test pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan pada domain 1 dan 4 mengalami peningkatan, dan pada penurunan pada domain 2 dan 3. Akan tetapi, mayoritas dari hasil p value menunngjukkan >0,05, sehingga secara statisti dinyatak tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Mindfulness therapy tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna dalam jangka pendek, walaupun kualitas hidup pada pasien intervensi dapat dikatakan lebih baik dan terdapat peningkatan pada aspek fisik dan lingkungan.

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