Perancangan alat identifikasi Braille bagi pendamping penyandang tunanetra dan gangguan penglihatan = Design of Braille identification tool for the companion of blind and visually impaired

Pantiyoso, Muhammad Raffael (2024) Perancangan alat identifikasi Braille bagi pendamping penyandang tunanetra dan gangguan penglihatan = Design of Braille identification tool for the companion of blind and visually impaired. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Menurut data dari Kementrian Kesehatan RI 2017, jumlah tunanetra di Indonesia menempati posisi kedua di dunia. Kebanyakan dari mereka membutuhkan bantuan pendampingan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari mereka, yang mengakibatkan tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya fasilitas pendukung di sekitar mereka untuk mempermudah proses identifikasi. Solusi sementara untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah pemberian label oleh pendamping yang hanya bisa dilihat oleh orang awas pada barang-barang tertentu. Solusi ini belum menjawab masalah ketergantungan penyandang tunanetra, karena pendampingan masih dibutuhkan. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem label inklusif huruf Braille yang terjangkau dan siap-pakai untuk mengurangi masalah ketergantungan tersebut dan meningkatkan efisiensi aktivitas sehari-hari pendamping dan penyandang tunanetra. Perancangan produk ini melibatkan observasi dan wawancara dengan komunitas tunanetra, diikuti oleh riset pasar produk serupa di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, analisis data menggunakan metode QFD digunakan untuk memahami masalah, mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam merancang produk identifikasi berdasarkan prinsip ability-based design yang menghasilkan sebuat alat pembuat label dengan huruf Braille. / According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2017, the number of visually impaired individuals in Indonesia ranks second in the world. Most of them require assistance in their daily activities, resulting in a high level of dependency. This is due to the lack of supportive facilities around them to facilitate the identification process. A temporary solution to address this issue is the provision of labels by assistants that can only be seen by sighted individuals on specific items. However, this solution does not address the dependency issue among visually impaired individuals, as assistance is still required. Therefore, an affordable and ready-to-use inclusive Braille labeling system is needed to reduce dependency issues and improve the efficiency of daily activities for both assistants and visually impaired individuals. The product design process involves observation and interviews with the visually impaired community, followed by market research on similar products in Indonesia. Subsequently, data analysis using the QFD method is utilized to understand the issues, identify needs, and support decision-making in designing an identification product based on the principles of ability-based design, resulting in a Braille label maker tool.

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